Table of Contents

• Section One: Arthoplasty Fundamentals
• 1 History of Knee Replacement 1-1 Bernard F. Morrey
• 2 Joint Registries 2-1 Henrik Palm and Henrik Malchau
• 3 Study Design and Basic Statistics 3-1 Parag Sancheti and Steve Rocha
• 4 Knee Society Score 4-1 Jess H. Lonner and Giles R. Scuderi
• 5 A Tool for Measuring Lower Extremity Activity: A Well-Validated, Simple, One-Page, One- Mark Questionnaire 5-1 Kenneth A. Krackow, Laura E. White, and Cathy Buyea
• 6 Knee Outcome Questionnaires 6-1 Ali Hussam, Andrea Wood, and Christina Dorey
• 7 Economic Aspects of Total Knee Arthroplasty 7-1 Christina Gutowski and Kevin J. Bozic
• 8 Anatomy: Description of Structures 8-1 Mohan S. Tripathi, Arjun Saxena, and Javad Parvizi
• 9 Biomechanics of the Knee 9-1 Jan Victor and Emmanuel Thienpont
• 10 Biomaterials 10-1 James F. Kennedy, Keith A. Synnott, and John M. O’Byrne
• 11 Metal Alloys 11-1 Vinay Aggarwal, Claudio Diaz, and Sadegh Parvizi
• 12 Surface Treatment to Foster Biological Incorporation 12-1 Matthew C. Morrey
• 13 Oxinium 13-1 Robert M. Kenyon and Keith A. Synnott
• 14 Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene 14-1 Luigi Costa and Elena M. Brach del Prever
• 15 Polymethylmethacrylate 15-1 Alex C. McLaren and Ryan McLemore
• 16 Individual Host Variation in Knee Arthroplasty 16-1 Matthew P. Abdel and Mark E. Morrey
• 17 Orthopaedic Implant Oncogenesis 17-1 Joseph F. Alderete, Jr., and Michael G. Rock
• 18 Basic Science of Bacteria and Antibacterial Agents 18-1Alex Soriano
• 19 The Human Meniscus 19-1 Constantinos Ketonis
• 20 Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Knee Osteoarthritis 20-1 Alvin Ong and Fabio Orozco
• 21 Surgical Exposures 21-1 Ari Seidenstein and Gregg R. Klein
• Section Two: Prevention and Management of Complications
• 22 Prevention of Complications: Venous Thromboembolism 22-1 Vincent D. Pellegrini, Jr
• 23 Perioperative Cardiovascular Management in Reconstructive Knee Surgery 23-1 Gregary D. Marhefka and Geno J. Merli
• 24 Perioperative Considerations for Total Knee Arthroplasty 24-1 Matthew C. Morrey
• 25 Sources and Controls of Microorganisms in the Operating Room During Total Joint Replacement Surgery 25-1 Merrill A. Ritter
• 26 Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusin Total Knee Arthroplasty 26-1 James C. Kudrna
• 27 Perioperative Pain Management for Total Knee Arthroplasty 27-1 Kishor Gandhi, Jaime L. Baratta, and Eugene R. Viscusi
• 28 Anesthetic Considerations 28-1 David Kim and Sean Garvin
• 29 Blood Loss in Total Knee Arthroplasty 29-1 Jonathon Salava and Ali Oliashirazi
• 30 Soft Tissue Coverage Following Total Knee Arthroplasty 30-1 Danielle M. Pineda and Gary A. Tuma
• 31 Management of Vascular Complications Following Total Knee Arthroplasty 31-1 Sarah Fernandez, Joshua Eisenberg, Atul Rao, and Paul DiMuzio
• Section Three: Joint Preservation Procedures
• 32 Nonsurgical Evaluation and Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis 32-1 Peter C. Vitanzo, Jr., and Barry E. Kenneally
• 33 NSAIDS, Weight Loss, Bracing, Lateral Heel Wedges, and Physical Therapy for the Treatment of Knee Arthritis: What Does the Evidence Show? 33-1Justin C. Wong and Gregory K. Deirmengian
• 34 Knee Arthroscopy 34-1 Christopher C. Dodson and Michael G. Ciccotti
• 35 Closed-Wedge High Tibia Osteotomy 35-1 Hamidreza Yazdi and Reza Jamei Moayedi
• 36 Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy 36-1 Kang-Il Kim and Sang Hak Lee
• 37 Alternative Proximal Tibial Osteotomy 37-1Kang-Il Kim and Sang Hak Lee
• 38 Distal Femoral Varus Osteotomies for Lateral Osteoarthritis of the Knee 38-1 Yona Kosashvili, Allan E. Gross, Yaron Bar Ziv, and David Backstein
• 39 Osteoarticular Transfer System 39-1 Hasan M. Syed and Andreas H. Gomoll
• 40 Articular Cartilage Repair 40-1 Meghan Sampson, Kelsey Adair, Krushen Pillay, and Amir A. Jamali
• Section Four: Knee Reconstruction
• 41 Preoperative Clinical Evaluation 41-1 Nicholas J. Farber, Antonia F. Chen, and Brian A. Klatt
• 42 Preoperative Imaging: Radiographic and Cross-Sectional Studies 42-1 Parag Sancheti and Ashok Shyam
• 43 Imaging of the Patellofemoral Joint 43-1 Ricardo Sousa and Marta Massada
• 44 Principles of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Indications and Contraindications 44-1 Tad M. Mabry
• 45 Patella Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty 45-1 R. Stephen J. Burnett and Robert L. Barrack
• 46 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty 46-1 Peter M. Bonutti, Bhaveen H. Kapadia, Qais Naziri, Aaron J. Johnson, and Michael A. Mont
• 47 Lateral Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty 47-1 Jean-Noel Argenson and Sebastien Parratte
• 48 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty 48-1 Jess H. Lonner and Eric B. Smith
• 49 Bicompartmental Arthroplasty 49-1 Gerard A. Engh
• 50 Gap Balancing Versus Measured Resection Techniques for Total Knee Arthroplasty 50-1 Yona Kosashvili and Yaron Bar Ziv
• 51 Principles of Ligament Balancing and Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty 51-1 Leo A. Whiteside
• 52 Constraint in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 52-1 Torrance Walker, Tyler Cannon, and William M. Mihalko
• 53 Minimally Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty 53-1 Alfred Tria, Jr.
• 54 Navigation-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty 54-1 David N. Vegari, Florian F. Dibra, and William J. Hozack
• 55 Robotically Assisted Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty 55-1 Jess H. Lonner
• 56 Computer-Assisted Imageless UnicompartmentalKnee Replacement Surgery 56-1 Dinesh K. Nathwani and Gareth G. Jones
• 57 Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty with Patient-Specific Cutting Guides 57-1 Joseph V. Vernace and Stephen M. Howell
• 58 Patient-Matched Instruments 58-1 David J. Mayman, Denis Nam, Michael B. Cross, and Steven B. Haas
• 59 Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Mobile Bearing 59-1 Douglas A. Dennis and Raymond H. Kim
• 60 Current Trends and Indications for All-Polyethylene Tibial Components 60-1 Morteza Meftah, Anthony C. Wong, Amar S. Ranawat, and Chitranjan S. Ranawat
• 61 Uncemented Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Tantalum 61-1 Michael J. Dunbar, Christopher Jones, Shane Guerin, and Glen Richardson
• 62 Uncemented Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Porous Titanium 62-1 Aidin Eslam Pour, Peter F. Sharkey, and James B. Hept
• 63 Total Knee Arthroplasty for Varus Knee 63-1 Jiying Chen and Yan Wang
• 64 Valgus Total Knee Arthroplasty 64-1Yair Kissin and Michael Dragone
• 65 Total Knee Arthroplasty for Extra-articular Deformities 65-1 Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos, Andreas F. Mavrogenis, Vasileios I. Sakellariou, and Franklin H. Sim
• 66 Total Knee Arthroplasty and Paget’s Disease 66-1 Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos, Vasileios I. Sakellariou, Steven J. Fitzgerald, Joaquin Sanchez-Sotelo, and Franklin H. Sim
• 67 Total Knee Arthroplasty for Avascular Osteonecrosis and Sickle Cell Disease 67-1 Pierre Hoffmeyer, Daniel Fritschy, Anne Lubbeke, and Jean Bahebeck
• 68 Total Knee Arthroplasty for Septic Arthritis 68-1 David G. Nazarian and Robert E. Booth, Jr
• 69 Total Knee Arthroplasty After Previous Patellectomy 69-1 Qais Naziri, Aaron J. Johnson, and Michael A. Mont
• 70 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Organ Transplantation 70-1 Brian A. Klatt and Antonia F. Chen
• 71 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis 71-1 Iwona S?owi?ska, Pawe? Ma?dyk, and Jacek Kruczy?ski
• 72 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients 72-1 Carlos A. Higuera and Javad Parvizi
• 73 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Charcot Joint 73-1 Sang Jun Song, Dae-Kyung Bae, and Kang-Il Kim
• 74 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Lymphedema 74-1 M. Wade Shrader and Chris S. Estes
• 75 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Cancer Patients 75-1 Florian Hess and Bruno Fuchs
• 76 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Obese Patients 76-1 Daniel T. Goldstein and Peter F. Sharkey
• 77 Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Severe Inherited Bleeding Disorders Caused by Coagulation Factor Deficiency 77-1 Pawe? Ambroziak, Piotr ?bikowski, Andrzej Kotela, and Ireneusz Kotela
• Section Five: Revision Knee Arthroplasty
• 78 Evaluation of the Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty 78-1 Dustin Gay and Kevin Fricka
• 79 Principles of Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 79-1 Erik N. Hansen and Michael D. Ries
• 80 Selecting the Right Degree of Constraint 80-1 Emmanuel Thienpont
• 81 Classification of Bone Loss: The Anderson Orthopaedic Research Institute Bone Defect Classification 81-1 Nitin Goyal, William G. Hamilton, and Gerard A. Engh
• 82 Classification of Bone Loss: The University of Pennsylvania Classification 82-1 Gwo-Chin Lee
• 83 Bone Allograft Reconstruction 83-1 Ahmed Alghamdi and David Backstein
• 84 Metaphyseal Augmentation 84-1 Matt Austin
• 85 Porous Tantalum Augments and Cones 85-1 Ahmed Alghamdi, Vassilios S. Nikolaou, and David Backstein
• 86 Knee Impaction Bone Grafting 86-1 Syed Soulat Naim and Andrew D. Toms
• 87 Revision for Aseptic Failure 87-1 Junaid Makda, Gautam Siram, and William G. Hamilton
• 88 Assessment and Revision for Instability in Total Knee Arthroplasty 88-1 Charlie C. Yang, Raymond H. Kim, and Douglas A. Dennis
• 89 Rorabeck Classification of Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture 89-1 Edward M. Vasarhelyi and Douglas D. R. Naudie
• 90 Rothman Institute Classification ofPeriprosthetic Femoral Fracture 90-1 Kang-Il Kim, Kye-Youl Cho, and Javad Parvizi
• 91 Classification and Management of Periprosthetic Tibial Fractures 91-1 Emmet Cullen and Eoin Sheehan
• 92 Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture: Intramedullary Nail Fixation 92-1 Manny Porat and Joseph A. Karam
• 93 Periprosthetic Femoral Fracture: Locking Plate Fixation 93-1 Steven C. Gross and Kenneth A. Egol
• 94 Revision of Components for Periprosthetic Fracture 94-1 Neil P. Sheth
• 95 Distal Femoral Replacement for Periprosthetic Fracture 95-1 Laura Matsen Ko, Amer Mirza, and Thomas Huff
• 96 Tantalum Patellar Replacement 96-1 Sam Nasser
• 97 Patellar Bone Grafting 97-1 Michael J. Taunton and Arlen D. Hanssen
• 98 Allograft Reconstruction of Extensor Mechanism 98-1 Trevor G. Murray and Scott Sporer
• 99 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty for Stiffness 99-1 Curtis W. Hartman, Nicholas T.Ting, and Craig J. Della Valle
• 100 Malpositioning and Malalignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty 100-1 Rajrishi Sharma and Steven J. MacDonald
• 101 Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Serology 101-1 Mark J. Spangehl
• 102 Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Molecular Techniques 102-1 Carl Deirmengian and John Siemon
• 103 Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Culture 103-1 Nalini Rao
• 104 Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Frozen Section 104-1 Thomas W. Bauer
• 105 Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Imaging 105-1 Brian D. Murphy, Miraude E.A.P.M. Adriaensen van Roij, and Eoin C. Kavanagh
• 106 Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Local Infusion Therapy 106-1 Leo A. Whiteside
• 107 Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Irrigation and Debridement 107-1 Bryan D. Springer
• 108 Revision for Infection: One Stage 108-1 Thorsten Gehrke and Daniel Kendoff
• 109 One-Stage Exchange of Infected Total Knee Arthroplasty: Effective Antimicrobial Treatment and Biological Reconstruction Using Antibiotic-Impregnated Allograft 109-1 Heinz Winkler
• 110 Resection Arthroplasty and Use of Dynamic Spacers 110-1 Carlo Luca Romano
• 111 Resection Arthroplasty and Use of Static Spacers 111-1 James Fountain and Ian Stockley
• 112 Principles of Reimplantation 112-1 Adam J. Schwartz and Craig J. Della Valle
• 113 Antibiotic Management in the Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection 113-1 Francine Touzard Romo and John Segreti
• Section Six: Salvage Procedures
• 114 Knee Fusion: Intramedullary Nail 114-1 Naga Suresh Prasad Reddy Cheppalli and Janet D. Conway
• 115 Knee Fusion: External Fixation 115-1 Xavier Flores, Pablo Corona, Carles Amat, and Ernesto Guerra
• 116 Total Femoral Replacement Arthroplasty 116-1Joel A. Tucker and Mary I. O’Connor
• 117 Above-the-Knee Amputation 117-1 Michael R. Pagnotto and Rafael J. Sierra
• 118 Knee Disarticulation 118-1 Michael S. Pinzur
• Index

About the Author

Javad Parvizi, MD, FRCS is Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

James Cashman, MD Arthroplasty Fellow, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Nitin Goyal, MD Arthroplasty Surgeon, Anderson Orthopaedic Clinic, Alexandria, Virginia.

Matthew Morrey, MD Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas.

Camilo Restrepo, MD Joint Research Fellow, Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Reviews

The Knee: Reconstruction, Replacement, and Revision is a wonderful book that has been compiled expeditiously so as to be current and relevant. All chapters are written by international experts in the field, and these experts all have published experience with their topic. As such, the book focuses on evidence-based information. Chapters that cover classifications are all written by the authors who originally have described these classifications. A distinctive feature of this book is its comprehensive coverage of joint preservation procedures for knee arthritis. It also has comprehensive coverage of the pertinent basic science topics, such as metal hypersensitivity and the molecular basis for arthrofibrosis. The book is very richly illustrated and, when appropriate, the details of the surgical procedure are effectively described. Even the minutiae of topics are covered. There are a number of chapters on total knee arthroplasty in patients with peculiar yet not uncommon situations, such as cancer, bleeding disorders, Paget’s disease, and extreme limb deformity. Congratulations to Javad Parvizi and the Section Editors who have accomplished this difficult task!" - William Hozack, MD