Preface v
Acknowledgments vi
CHAPTER 1 Accessible Routes 1
Accessible Routes & Clearances 1
Clear Floor, Turning, & Maneuvering Spaces 6
Walking Surfaces 11
Protruding, Post-Mounted, & Overhanging Objects 14
Reach Ranges 19
Doors & Gates – General 23
Doors & Gates – Maneuvering Clearances 26
Doors & Gates – Opening Configurations 29
Power-Assist, Low-Energy, & Automatic Doors & Gates 34
Doors, Gates, & Windows – Specific Types & Uses 38
Machines, Controls, & Other Items 41
CHAPTER 2 Site Elements 47
Accessible Parking – In General 47
Accessible Parking Signage 51
Accessible Parking Spaces 54
Valet & Passenger Drop-Off & Loading Areas 59
Transportation – Boarding & Alighting Areas 63
Curb Ramps 66
Corner Curb Cut Ramps 72
Island Conditions & Blended Transitions 76
Detectable Warning Surfaces 80
Accessible Electric Vehicle Charging Stations – Requirements 85
Pools, Spas, & Other Recreation 92
Pools, Spas, & Water Entry Systems 96
CHAPTER 3 Vertical Access 103
Stairways 103
Pedestrian Ramps 107
Pedestrian Ramp Landings 111
Edge Protection 118
Handrails 121
Elevator Lobby & Landing Area 127
Elevator Car 131
Platform Lifts—Non-Enclosed Runway 135
CHAPTER 4 Architectural Elements 139
Counters – Check-Out, Food, Sales, & Service 139
Seating At Tables, Bars, & Work Surfaces 144
Kitchens & Kitchenettes 149
Drinking Fountains 157
Common Use Plumbing Fixtures 160
Sign Types 163
Sign Components 167
International Symbol of Accessibility (ISA) 172
Telephones – Wheelchair Access 174
Telephones & Other Communication Features 177
CHAPTER 5 Restrooms & Bathing Facilities 181
Restroom & Bathing Facility Signage 181
Restroom & Bathing Facility Accessories 185
Lavatory 189
Toilet Fixture 193
Grab Bars 196
Restroom & Bathing Facilities – Single-User 200
Toilet Compartments 206
Restroom – Multi-User 210
Ambulatory Compartment 217
Urinals 220
Showers 222
Bathtubs 229
CHAPTER 6 Other Elements 233
Children’s Suggested Requirements 233
Storage, Lockers, and Fitting & Dressing Rooms 238
Assembly – Circulation & Seating 243
Assembly – Assisted Listening Systems 248
Transient Lodging 251
Multi-Family Dwelling Units 260
Employee Only Spaces 271
CHAPTER 7 A Word or Two on Existing Projects 275
Overview 275
Barrier Removal 275
Alterations 278
Summary 279
CHAPTER 8 Innovative Ideas on Access World-Wide 281
Access Overall 281
Visiting 281
Designing Universally 281
As We Age in Place 282
Life-Long Communities 282
Other Topical Approaches 282
Access Overall – In Summary 285
References 286
Index 287
JANIS KENT, FAIA, CASp, Architect, is the founding president of the Certified Access Specialist Institute (CASI). Designated a Subject Matter Expert by the California Division of the State Architect, she serves on the committee to develop the California State CASp exams. As a consultant to the City of Los Angeles Housing Division, she provides expertise on accessibility in public housing. Additionally she has been asked to speak on a variety of accessibility topics at numerous venues across the country.
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