Table of Contents

Preface
A Note on the Text
Introduction: Illegitimacy and the Political History of the Family
Part I: Stigmatizing the Bastard
Chapter One: Bastardy in Sixteenth-Century French Legal Doctrine and Practice
Chapter Two: Jurisprudential Reform of Illegitimacy in Seventeenth-Century France
Chapter Three: Royal Bastardy & Dynastic Crisis Part II: Destigmatizing the Natural Child
Chapter Four: State Expansion, Social Practice, and the Quandaries of Legal Unification
Chapter Five: Redefining Social Interest: The Eighteenth-Century Foundling Crisis
Chapter Six: Illegitimacy and Legal Change in the French Enlightenment
Conclusion
Appendix
Notes Bibliography
Index

About the Author

Matthew Gerber is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Colorado at Boulder.

Reviews

"Matthew Gerber's account provides a welcome window into the legal status of children born out of wedlock in Old Regime France...Gerber sets his account within an important strand of historiography, one that seeks to examine the relationship between law and the construction of the early modern state...By looking at the construction of the household through the lens of those deemed outside its confines, Gerber's book contributes much to our understanding of the
household and the family as a political institution."--Christopher R. Corley, Journal of Modern History
"Impressive first monograph Gerber's work is a good example of the 'new' legal history. His work makes a valuable contribution to ongoing scholarly debates regarding law, family, and the early modern state."--American Historical Review
"Gerber provides a complex, compelling account of legal and social change surrounding illegitimacy in early modern France...[A] sophisticated, significant work...Highly recommended."--CHOICE
"Gerber shows how the experiences of illegitimate children did not follow a smooth path of progress from the unenlightened days of the sixteenth century to the enlightened nineteenth century. Rather, in demonstrating how attitudes and behavior toward illegitimate children shifted over several centuries by responding to changing social and economic conditions, Gerber presents his readers with a nuanced and enlightening picture of how families responded to
changing times."--Janine Lanza, H-France
"Excavating the diverse legal practices with respect to bastardy in early modern French law, Matthew Gerber at once reveals how the multiplicity of legal standards and jurisdictions had positive cultural functions and how bastardy reflected the changing history of the family....This study indicates how French society managed extra-marital sexuality within the family, at law, as a social problem, within an intellectual scheme, and as an institutional
challenge."--Katherine Crawford, Journal of Family History
"This impressive monograph traces the contested legal status of children born outside wedlock in the era of French state formation stretching from the sixteenth century to the Napoleonic Code. But it does more: Gerber offers a primer on the evolution of French law and asks fruitful questions about the relationship between legal practice, intellectual trends and social crises....In tracing the story of extramarital offspring, Gerber offers a satisfyingly complex
picture of how legal theory and legal practice played a role in the broader culture of early modern France, including the culture of politics...This fine book offers much for historians interested not
just in family law in early modern France, but also for those interested in the construction of the early modern public sphere."--Leslie Tuttle, History
"A fascinating history that is a legitimate successor to the work of Sarah Hanley, skillfully intertwining law, family, and politics Although Gerber points to influential texts and widely publicized cases that served as pivots for these changes, he relates the arguments to larger socioeconomic and political forces."--Margaret H. Darrow, The Historian
"In this formidable study, Matthew Gerber traces the legal transformation of a social category in early modern France--the children born out of wedlock, or 'bastards,' whose legal disabilities were inborn and rights hedged. He shows how the interactive social demands and legal actions in the greater legal community reconfigured the way 'extra-marital' children born to a parent, or parents, determined to claim them were related to expanding notions of familial
norms and developing state concerns for child welfare."--Sarah Hanley, University of Iowa
"Matthew Gerber combines dazzling erudition and great ambition to produce a pioneering political history of the early modern family and a persuasively sophisticated reinterpretation of the early modern legal system."--Julie Hardwick, author of Family Business: Litigation and the Political Economies of Daily Life in Early Modern France
"Demonstrating profound expertise in early modern law, Matthew Gerber offers a highly original and much needed history of illegitimacy in Old Regime France. Bastards moves deftly between families, law, and politics to rethink family-state relations in the absolutist era."--Suzanne Desan, author of The Family on Trial in Revolutionary France