Table of Contents

Chapter 0 Mathematics Review0.1 Exponents0.2 Scientific Notation and Powers of 100.3 Algebra0.4 Direct, Inverse, and Inverse-Square Relationships0.5 Logarithmic and Exponential Functions0.6 Areas and Volumes0.7 Plane Geometry and Trigonometry Chapter 1 Models, Measurements, and Vectors1.1 Introduction1.2 Idealized Models1.3 Standards and Units1.4 Unit Consistency and Conversions1.5 Precision and Significant Figures1.6 Estimates and Orders of Magnitude1.7 Vectors and Vector Addition1.8 Components of Vectors Chapter 2 Motion along a Straight Line2.1 Displacement and Average Velocity2.2 Instantaneous Velocity2.3 Average and Instantaneous Acceleration2.4 Motion with Constant Acceleration2.5 Proportional Reasoning2.6 Freely Falling Objects2.7 Relative Velocity along a Straight Line Chapter 3 Motion in a Plane3.1 Velocity in a Plane3.2 Acceleration in a Plane3.3 Projectile Motion3.4 Uniform Circular Motion3.5 Relative Velocity in a Plane Chapter 4 Newton's Laws of Motion4.1 Force4.2 Newton's First Law4.3 Mass and Newton's Second Law4.4 Mass and Weight4.5 Newton's Third Law4.6 Free-Body Diagrams Chapter 5 Applications of Newton's Laws5.1 Equilibrium of a Particle5.2 Applications of Newton's Second Law5.3 Contact Forces and Friction5.4 Elastic Forces5.5 Forces in Nature Chapter 6 Circular Motion and Gravitation6.1 Force in Circular Motion6.2 Motion in a Vertical Circle6.3 Newton's Law of Gravitation6.4 Weight6.5 Satellite Motion Chapter 7 Work and Energy7.1 An Overview of Energy7.2 Work7.3 Work and Kinetic Energy7.4 Work Done by a Varying Force7.5 Potential Energy7.6 Conservation of Energy7.7 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces7.8 Power Chapter 8 Momentum8.1 Momentum8.2 Conservation of Momentum8.3 Inelastic Collisions8.4 Elastic Collisions8.5 Impulse8.6 Center of Mass8.7 Motion of the Center of Mass8.8 Rocket Propulsion Chapter 9 Rotational Motion9.1 Angular Velocity and Angular Acceleration9.2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration9.3 Relationship between Linear and Angular Quantities9.4 Kinetic Energy of Rotation and Moment of Inertia9.5 Rotation about a Moving Axis Chapter 10 Dynamics of Rotational Motion10.1 Torque10.2 Torque and Angular Acceleration10.3 Work and Power in Rotational Motion10.4 Angular Momentum10.5 Conservation of Angular Momentum10.6 Equilibrium of a Rigid Body10.7 Vector Nature of Angular Quantities Chapter 11 Elasticity and Periodic Motion11.1 Stress, Strain, and Elastic Deformations11.2 Periodic Motion 11.3 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion 11.4 Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion 11.5 The Simple Pendulum 11.6 Damped and Forced Oscillations Chapter 12 Mechanical Waves and Sound 12.1 Mechanical Waves 12.2 Periodic Mechanical Waves 12.3 Wave Speeds 12.4 Mathematical Description of a Wave 12.5 Reflections and Superposition 12.6 Standing Waves and Normal Modes 12.7 Longitudinal Standing Waves 12.8 Interference 12.9 Sound and Hearing 12.10 Sound Intensity12.11 Beats 12.12 The Doppler Effect 12.13 Applications of Acoustics 12.14 Musical Tones Chapter 13 Fluid Mechanics13.1 Density13.2 Pressure in a Fluid13.3 Archimedes's Principle: Buoyancy13.4 Surface Tension and Capillarity 13.5 Fluid Flow13.6 Bernoulli's Equation13.7 Applications of Bernoulli's equation13.8 Real Fluids: Viscosity and Turbulence Chapter 14 Temperature and Heat14.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium14.2 Temperature Scales14.3 Thermal Expansion14.4 Quantity of Heat14.5 Phase Changes14.6 Calorimetry14.7 Heat Transfer14.8 Solar Energy and Resource Conservation Chapter 15 Thermal Properties of Matter15.1 The Mole and Avogadro's Number15.2 Equations of State 15.3 Kinetic Theory of an Ideal Gas 15.4 Heat Capacities15.5 The First Law of Thermodynamics15.6 Thermodynamic Processes15.7 Properties of an Ideal Gas Chapter 16 The Second Law of Thermodynamics16.1 Directions of Thermodynamic Processes 16.2 Heat Engines 16.3 Internal Combustion Engines 16.4 Refrigerators 16.5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 16.6 The Carnot Engine: The Most Efficient Heat Engine 16.7 Entropy 16.8 The Kelvin Temperature Scale 16.9 Energy Resources: A Case Study in Thermodynamics Chapter 17 Electric Charge and Electric Field17.1 Electric charge17.2 Conductors and Insulators 17.3 Conservation and Quantization of Charge 17.4 Coulomb's Law17.5 Electric Field and Electric Forces17.6 Calculating Electric Fields17.7 Electric Field Lines 17.8 Gauss's Law and Field Calculations 17.9 Charges on Conductors Chapter 18 Electric Potential and Capacitance18.1 Electric Potential Energy18.2 Potential 18.3 Equipotential Surfaces18.4 The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment18.5 Capacitors18.6 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel 18.7 Electric Field Energy 18.8 Dielectrics 18.9 Molecular Model of Induced Charge Chapter 19 Current, Resistance, and Direct-Current Circuits19.1 Current19.2 Resistance and Ohm's Law19.3 Electromotive Force and Circuits19.4 Energy and Power in Electric Circuits19.5 Resistors in Series and Parallel19.6 Kirchhoff's Rules19.7 Electrical Measuring Instruments19.8 Resistance-Capacitance Circuits19.9 Physiological Effects of Currents 19.10 Power Distribution Systems Chapter 20 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces 20.1 Magnetism 20.2 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Force 20.3 Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field 20.4 Mass Spectrometers 20.5 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor 20.6 Force and Torque on a Current Loop 20.7 Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Conductor 20.8 Force between Parallel Conductors 20.9 Current Loops and Solenoids 20.10 Magnetic Field Calculations 20.11 Magnetic Materials Chapter 21 Electromagnetic Induction 21.1 Induction Experiments 21.2 Magnetic Flux 21.3 Faraday's Law 21.4 Lenz's Law 21.5 Motional Electromotive Force 21.6 Eddy Currents 21.7 Mutual Inductance 21.8 Self-Inductance 21.9 Transformers 21.10 Magnetic Field Energy 21.11 The R-L Circuit 21.12 The L-C Circuit Chapter 22 Alternating Current 22.1 Phasors and Alternating Currents 22.2 Resistance and Reactance 22.3 The Series R-L-C Circuit 22.4 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits 22.5 Series Resonance 22.6 Parallel Resonance Chapter 23 Electromagnetic Waves 23.1 Introduction to Electromagnetic Waves 23.2 Speed of an Electromagnetic Wave 23.3 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 23.4 Sinusoidal Waves 23.5 Energy in Electromagnetic Waves 23.6 Nature of Light 23.7 Reflection and Refraction 23.8 Total Internal Reflection 23.9 Dispersion 23.10 Polarization 23.11 Huygens's Principle 23.12 Scattering of Light Chapter 24 Geometric Optics 24.1 Reflection at a Plane Surface 24.2 Reflection at a Spherical Surface 24.3 Graphical Methods for Mirrors 24.4 Refraction at a Spherical Surface 24.5 Thin Lenses 24.6 Graphical Methods for Lenses Chapter 25 Optical Instruments 25.1 The Camera 25.2 The Projector 25.3 The Eye 25.4 The Magnifier 25.5 The Microscope 25.6 Telescopes 25.7 Lens Aberrations Chapter 26 Interference and Diffraction 26.1 Interference and Coherent Sources 26.2 Two-Source Interference of Light 26.3 Interference in Thin Films 26.4 Diffraction 26.5 Diffraction from a Single Slit 26.6 Multiple Slits and Diffraction Gratings 26.7 X-Ray Diffraction 26.8 Circular Apertures and Resolving Power 26.9 Holography Chapter 27 Relativity 27.1 Invariance of Physical Laws 27.2 Relative Nature of Simultaneity 27.3 Relativity of Time 27.4 Relativity of Length 27.5 The Lorentz Transformation 27.6 Relativistic Momentum 27.7 Relativistic Work and Energy 27.8 Relativity and Newtonian Mechanics Chapter 28 Photons, Electrons, and Atoms 28.1 The Photoelectric Effect 28.2 Line Spectra and Energy Levels 28.3 The Nuclear Atom and the Bohr Model 28.4 The Laser 28.5 X-Ray Production and Scattering 28.6 The Wave Nature of Particles 28.7 Wave-Particle Duality 28.8 The Electron Microscope Chapter 29 Atoms, Molecules, and Solids 29.1 Electrons in Atoms 29.2 Atomic Structure 29.3 Diatomic Molecules 29.4 Structure and Properties of Solids 29.5 Energy Bands 29.6 Semiconductors 29.7 Semiconductor Devices 29.8 Superconductivity Chapter 30 Nuclear and High-Energy Physics 30.1 Properties of Nuclei 30.2 Nuclear Stability 30.3 Radioactivity 30.4 Radiation and the Life Sciences 30.5 Nuclear Reactions 30.6 Nuclear Fission 30.7 Nuclear Fusion 30.8 Fundamental Particles 30.9 High-Energy Physics 30.10 Cosmology