TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
CHAPTER 1. THE AGE OF NOVELTY
CHAPTER 2. THE NEUROMYTHOLOGY OF CREATIVITY
From neuroorphans to neurofads
"Bad and useless"
Deconstructing innovation and creativity
Multiple creativities
CHAPTER 3. THE CONSERVATIVE BRAIN
How we know what we know
Mapping the world in the brain
How language found its home
"Isomorphic gradients"
Dementia with a silver lining?
CHAPTER 4. THE MERMAID AND THE LEGO MASTER (AND THE CAVE
LION-MAN)
How is a new idea born?
Mechanics behind the metaphor - the macro view
The working memory conundrum
Phantoms in the brain - the micro view
CHAPTER 5. IT IS ALL ABOUT SALIENCE!
The salience circuit
Salient default
Salience, dopamine, and frontal arousal - or lack thereof
Salience diluted
Salience hijacked
CHAPTER 6. THE INNOVATING BRAIN
The novelty challenge
Hemispheres misunderstood
The novel and the routine
Wired for novelty
Driven by novelty
Novelty overdrive
CHAPTER 7. DIRECTED WANDERING AND THE INEFFABLE CREATIVE SPARK
No monkey business
The extreme frontal lobes
Dorsolateral bistability: Inspiration and perspiration
Lego master at work: creative perspiration
Lego master at rest: creative inspiration? Not yet
The brain's small world
Directed mental wondering: The creative spark
Iteration and selection
CHAPTER 8. IS THE BABOON CREATIVE?
Novelty in evolution
Human development and animal creativity
CHAPTER 9. THE CREATIVE MIND
A few worthy feats
Conform or not conform?
The theory of mind's mixed blessing
Creativity and intelligence
A few worthy tests
How bad is mad?
Creating minds
CHAPTER 10. THE CREATIVE BRAIN
A few worthy brains
Connectivity of creativity
Life in a small world
The advantages of having a coat
The advantages of not having a coat
Are "creativity genes" for real?
CHAPTER 11. EPILOGUE: WHAT'S NEXT?
Summing up and looking forward
Consuming innovation
Creating innovation
CHAPTER NOTES
INDEX
Elkhonon Goldberg, PhD, ABPP, is a scientist, clinician, and
educator. He is Director of Luria Neuroscience Institute and
Clinical Professor in the Department of Neurology, NYU School of
Medicine. Goldberg is internationally renowned for his research in
cognitive neuroscience and clinical neuropsychology. He has
authored several widely acclaimed books which have been translated
into many languages. He lectures worldwide. Goldberg is also a
clinician with an active practice in neuropsychology.
"well written and wide-ranging ... Throughout the book, Goldberg
embraces a strongly first-person presentation, which adds to the
interest and memorability of his account." -- Aaron Kozbelt,
Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture
"Countless contributions have dealt with the psychological,
socio-cultural, cognitive, evolutionary aspects of creativity. The
neuroanatomical and physiological aspects have been explored to a
limited extent: which is odd, as creativity is the product of
brain's activity. Elkhonon Goldberg's book has the brain as its
undisputed main character; this makes it uniquely important. The
role of the brain's physiology and anatomy in the generation of
creativity, with
the frontal lobe and the prefrontal cortex in the privileged
position, are discussed exhaustively and masterfully. Goldberg is a
first rate neuroscientist and a born writer." -- Ernesto Carafoli,
MD,
Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova,
Italy
"In Creativity, Elkhonon Goldberg is subtle, judicious,
relentlessly curious, fun and brutally honest about what
neuroscience knows, and doesn't know, about the subject. He guides
us through decades of research, to show that perhaps the most
striking thing about our plastic organ of creativity, is that,
while there are certain basic patterns in the creative brain, they
are only starting points; the brainâs circuitry, being so plastic,
likely has
just as many different ways of helping to produce creative states,
as there are human ways of being creative. No one interested in the
neuroscience of creativity can afford to miss this book." -- Norman
Doidge, MD,
author of 'The Brain That Changes Itself', and 'The Brain's Way of
Healing', Toronto, Canada
"Dr. Goldberg has obviously travelled extensively and his
observations and experiences seem like a beautifully written
journey in themselves until he leads one to the point where he
reveals even more involving aspects of creativity in other cultures
and even species. As far as this book is concerned, Dr. Goldberg
clearly knows what he's doing when it comes to Creativity." -- John
Fawcett, Creative Director, Balucate, Sydney, Australia
"What an inspired marriage of Creativity and Neuroscience (big C,
big N), officiated by a brave scientist and original thinker. This
book will spark new research, new toolkits, new conversations--and
much creativity." -- Alvaro Fernandez, MBA, MA, CEO &
Editor-in-Chief of SharpBrains, Washington, DC
"Elkhonon Goldberg's new book, Creativity: The Human Brain in the
Age of Innovation is a very insightful study of our brains in a
time of accelerating and multi-dimensional change. It is the fruit
of both scholarly research and many decades of experience.
Creativity is a wonderful addition to Dr. Goldberg's body of work."
-- Bienvenido F. Nebres, Professor of Mathematics, Past-President
of Ateneo de Manila University, Manila,
Philippines
"Elkhonon Goldberg, PhD, a leading-edge neuropsychologist and
broad-ranging thinker, has provided a brilliant, synthetic account
of human creativity. A sophisticated understanding of brain
function is combined with insights from contemporary psychology,
evolutionary biology, and cross-cultural studies to elucidate the
key processes underlying innovation in the arts, sciences and all
areas of human endeavor." -- David Silbersweig, MD,
Co-Director,
Neuroscience Center and Professor of Psychiatry, Brigham and
Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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