1. The guardians of judicial independence; 2. Theories of public support for court-curbing; 3. A deep dive into Supreme Court evaluation and support; 4. General policy disagreement and broadly targeted court-curbing; 5. Specific policy disagreement and support for court-curbing; 6. Partisan polarization and support for court-curbing; 7. Procedural perceptions and motivated reasoning; 8. Reconsidering the public foundations of judicial independence.
Explains when, why, and how citizens try to limit the Supreme Court's independence and power-- and why it matters.
Brandon L. Bartels is Associate Professor of Political Science at George Washington University and co-editor of Making Law and Courts Research Relevant, published by Routledge. His research has appeared in journals such as the American Political Science Review and American Journal of Political Science. Christopher D. Johnston is Associate Professor of Political Science at Duke University. He is co-author of The Ambivalent Partisan, published by Oxford University Press, and Open Versus Closed: Personality, Identity, and the Politics of Redistribution, published by Cambridge University Press, both of which won the David O. Sears award.
'As Bartels and Johnston show in this careful analysis, partisan
politics and policy preferences deeply influence how people view -
and to what extent they support - the Supreme Court. In what is
poised to be a seminal piece of scholarship, Bartels and Johnston
deliver a timely and cautionary message: not even a nonpartisan
institution like the Supreme Court is immune to the partisan
mud-slinging of American politics.' Maya Sen, Harvard
University
'Bartels and Johnston offer a thoughtful analysis of the
politicization of the American judiciary and its consequences. This
book challenges a wide variety of scholarship, suggesting new and
provocative ways of understanding the nature of public opinion
about the courts. The analyses here should interest anyone studying
public opinion, judicial power, and American polarization.' Tom
Clark, Emory University
'Curbing the Court challenges conventional wisdom, injects
much-needed conceptual clarity, and offers a fresh theoretical
perspective with sobering implications for the place of an
independent judiciary in American politics. This book will reshape
our understanding of the critical relationship between the Supreme
Court and citizens - especially in a time of deep political
polarization.' Georg Vanberg, Duke University
'In Curbing the Court, Bartels and Johnston seeks to reshape
entirely our understanding of the relationship between the Court
and its mass-public constituents. No serious scholar can ignore
this book; it is a provocative work, one that deserves the closest
scrutiny and analysis.' James Gibson, Washington University in St.
Louis
'Exactly the right scholars have written exactly the right book at
exactly the right time.' Marc Hetherington, UNC Chapel Hill
'In this timely work, Bartels and Johnston confirm the suspicion
that in polarized times the public's increased appetite for
court-curbing puts judicial independence at greater risk. An
exceptional piece of scholarship of profound importance to
scholars, judges, lawyers, lawmakers, policy analysts, and anyone
interested in the future of the American judiciary.' Charles
Gardner Geyh, Indiana University
'Bartels and Johnston's Curbing the Court sounds a disturbing
cautionary note. Drawing on a wealth of evidence, the authors
demonstrate that considerations based on momentary expedience,
rather than on enduring principle, underlie how many Americans view
the Supreme Court. The public's growing willingness to impose
constraints, both big and small, on the Court raises serious
questions regarding the vitality of judicial independence in the
United States.' Jeffery Mondak, University of Illinois
'This is a timely work on a hotly contested scholarly debate. The
authors have done a masterful job, and the contributions are many,
including distinguishing types of Court curbing and legitimacy,
bolstering arguments on the malleability of opinion and the
dominance of policy ends over procedural means - not to mention
showing that the Court is no more immune to polarization than the
other branches.' Dino Christenson, Boston University
'In Curbing the Court, Bartels and Johnston mark the path forward
with an impressive array of theoretical, conceptual, and empirical
insights.' Christopher N. Krewson, American Politics
'Bartels (George Washington Univ.) and Johnston (Duke Univ.) offer
strong evidence that public opinion, long tied to judicial
independence, may now work to limit the Supreme Court's
independence from the federal government's elective branches …
Recommended.' T. T. Gibson, Choice
'Curbing the Court is an important and impressive statement
challenging decades of scholars' assumptions about the relationship
between the Court and the public … It also adds a depth and a
richness to our theoretical understanding of how the public relates
to the Court.' Amanda C. Bryan, Law and Politics Book Review
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