Table of Contents

1. Introduction 2. Clemency, Civil Accord and Reconciliation: The Evolution of Algeria’s Deradicalisation Process 3. The Rise of Religious-based Radicalism and De-radicalisation Programme in Bangladesh 4. Group De-Radicalisation in Egypt: The Unfinished Agenda 5. Jordan’s Response to Jihadi Salafism 6. Counter-radicalisation without De-radicalisation: The case of Morocco 7. Malaysia: A History of Dealing with Insurgency and Extremism 8. Saudi Arabia: The Master of De-Radicalisation 9. Yemen’s Passive De-radicalisation Programme 10. Conclusion

About the Author

Hamed El-Said is Chair and Professor of International Political Economy at Manchester Metropolitan University Business School.

Jane Harrigan is Professor of Economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.