Table of Contents

Introduction: The Scope of Modem European Politics Part One: From Elites to Masses 1. Restoration Models and Utopian Constructions, 1815–1830 2. Early Liberalism 3. Hegel: From Civil Society to State 4. Jacobin Equality and National Liberation 5. Democracy, Society, and Liberalism 6. Liberal Democracy 7. The Class Struggle: Socialism, Communism, and Social Democracy 8. Anarchism 9. Social Science and Politics 10. The Authoritarian State and Antiparliamentarism 11. Popular Nationalism Part Two: Age of the Masses 13. Russian Communism 14. Italian Fascism 15. German Nazism 16. Opposing the One-Party State 17. The West: Marxism Versus Capitalism 18. Eastern Europe Versus the Soviet System 19. Models in Western European Political Thought

About the Author

Di Scala, Spencer M.