Table of Contents

Preface and Acknowledgments -- A Note on Titles -- Introduction: The Scope of Modern European Politics -- From Elites to Masses -- Restoration Models and Utopian Constructions, 1815-1830 -- Early Liberalism -- Hegel: From Civil Society to State -- Jacobin Equality and National Liberation -- Democracy, Society, and Liberalism -- Liberal Democracy -- The Class Struggle: Socialism, Communism, and Social Democracy -- Anarchism -- Social Science and Politics -- The Authoritarian State and Antiparliamentarism -- Popular Nationalism -- Age of the Masses -- Russian Communism -- Italian Fascism -- German Nazism -- Opposing the One-Party State -- The West: Marxism Versus Capitalism -- Eastern Europe Versus the Soviet System -- Models in Western European Political Thought

About the Author

Di Scala, Spencer M.