Table of Contents

List of Abbreviations
List of Figures and Tables
Acknowledgements
Introduction: Interest Organizations and Unequal Development in Latin America
Part One: Situating the Analysis
Chapter 1 Analytical Approach to Organizations and Policy Representation
Chapter 2 Structures of Sectoral Representation in Mexico’s Transition
Part Two: Demand Formation in Organizations
Chapter 3 Organizational Capacity
Chapter 4 Demand-Making for the Lower Classes: Peasant Organizations
Chapter 5 Demand-Making for the Middle Classes: Small-Business Organizations
Part Three: Incorporation Strategies for Ruling Parties
Chapter 6 The PRD and Party Incorporation of Peasant Organizations
Chapter 7 The PAN and Party Incorporation of Small-Business Organizations
Conclusion: Can Organizations Confront Latin American Oligarchy?
Appendix A: Mexican Organizational Survey
Appendix B: Career Trajectories for Mexican Governors
Appendix C: Analysis of Small-Business Subsidies
References

About the Author

Brian Palmer-Rubin is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Marquette University.

Reviews

"This work is a major contribution to the study of inequality in Mexican and Latin American politics. . . Highly recommended."
—Choice
*Choice*

“Interest associations are central to redistribution, but as this book brilliantly shows, the links between organizations representing lower-income groups and redistributive politics may be easily distorted. Evading the Patronage Trap helps us understand why contemporary Latin America democracies have had such difficulty combatting inequality—and offers new insights into how this challenge may be overcome.”—Steven Levitsky, Harvard University
*Steven Levitsky*

“This is a fine contribution to our study of Mexican politics and essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the organization of interest representation in Latin America and beyond in the twenty-first century. It persuasively illuminates how non-elite interest associations can be effective, and yet why they so rarely are.”—Frances Hagopian, Harvard University
*Frances Hagopian*

“By focusing on the demand side, Palmer-Rubin shifts the debate on clientelism towards the classic problem of interest representation and the intermediation role played by organizations. While the study crafts its argument through a careful analysis in democratic Mexico of the downward ties of organizations with citizens, and their upward ties with political parties, its implications go well beyond the specific case. A required reading for anyone interested in understanding what has happened with corporatism, patronage, social organizations, and the emergence of populism in Latin America. Activists, scholars, or policy makers participating in political processes that seek to promote inclusion around the world must also read Evading the Patronage Trap.”—Alberto Diaz-Cayeros, Stanford University
*Alberto Diaz-Cayeros*

“Evading the Patronage Trap effectively unpacks the big question of how economic interests can achieve political representation by analyzing both how politics shapes organizations and how organizations shape politics.”—Jonathan Fox, American University
*Jonathan Fox*

“By analyzing the organizational dynamics that lead some citizen organizations away from advocating for the widespread structural reforms their people need, Evading the Patronage Trap offers a refreshingly unique and trenchant explanation for persistent inequality in Mexico. An important read for anyone concerned about rising inequality in our time.”—Hahrie Han, Johns Hopkins University
*Hahrie Han*

“Evading the Patronage Trap retakes the classic question of how economic interest organizations affect the quality of democracy. Palmer-Rubin provides a fresh and compelling answer by showing how reliance on patronage undermines interest representation in developing democracies. Original surveys and case studies deftly illustrate the ‘patronage trap’ that both organizations and political parties face when they attempt to recruit followers. The findings shed light on much of the democratic malaise sweeping Latin America: organization by popular sectors has failed to result in representation in the policy process, generate alternative economic models, or challenge yawning inequalities.”—Alisha C. Holland, Harvard University
*Alisha C. Holland*

"Evading the Patronage Trap is substantively and methodologically a must read for anyone interested in inequality, interest representation and the quality of democracy more broadly. Anyone looking for a masterclass on intensive and effective fieldwork should take a look as well. You will share my jealousy. I promise."
*ReVista*