Table of Contents

1: Overview, energy levels and the electromagnetic spectrum
2: Rotational and vibrational spectroscopy
3: Electronic (ultraviolet-visible) absorption spectroscopy
4: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
5: Mass spectrometry
6: X-ray diffraction and related methods

About the Author

Simon Duckett is Director of the Centre for Hyperpolarisation in Magnetic Resonance at the University of York.

Bruce Gilbert is Emeritus Professor at the University of York.

Martin Cockett is Senior Lecturer at the University of York.