Table of Contents

* Acknowledgments * Introduction * I. The Apartheid of the Closet * Masquerade and the Law, 1880--1946 *Kulturkampf and the Threatening Closet, 1946--1961 * Coming Out and Challenging the Closet, 1961--1981 * II. Remnants of the Closet (Don't Ask, Don't Tell) * Hardwick and Historiography * The Sexualized First Amendment * Multivocal Prejudices and Homo Equality * III. After the Closet: Queer Theory and the Sexual State * Sexual Consent Paradoxes * Beyond Families We Choose * Religion and Homosexuality: Equality Practice * Appendixes Regulating Sexual and Gender Variation in the United States * A. Early Municipal and State Regulation * State Consensual Sodomy Laws, 1610--1998 * Municipal Sex Offense Ordinances, 1850--1950 * State Criminal Laws Protecting the Sexuality of Male as Well as Female Minors, 1870--1970 * B. Modern State and Municipal Regulation * State Sexual Psychopath Laws, 1935--1961 * State and Municipal Laws against Sexual Orientation Discrimination, 1972--1998 * State and Federal Policies Discriminating on the Basis of Sexual or Gender Variation, 1998 * C. Statistics * Sodomy Arrests, Twelve American Cities, 1875--1965 * Reported "Sodomy" Cases, 1880--1995 *"Degenerates" Arraigned in New York City's Magistrates' Courts, 1915--1962 * Sex Offense Arrests in St. Louis, 1874--1946 * Military Personnel Discharged on Grounds of Homosexuality, 1947--1998 * Sexual Outlaws Debarred from Entering the United States by Immigration Authorities, 1892--1956 * Notes * Index

About the Author

William N. Eskridge, Jr. is Professor of Law at Yale Law School.

Reviews

Gaylaw is a panoramic exploration of the many issues that are now part of our public discourse about the place of homosexuals in American society. Eskridge is a leading "gaylegal" scholar, and this book is a thoughtful, insightful analysis not only of the country's changing mind-set about regulating same-sex attraction, but also of the constitutional bases for protecting sexual intimacy from state intrusion. He draws on many sources, and more than one-quarter of the book comprises supporting appendixes and endnotes. He has assembled comprehensive tables of statutory enactments and statistics about criminal arrests, military discharges, and other governmental enforcement efforts...Eskridge's book is a valuable contribution to the dialogue on this and a host of other questions our society will grapple with as the closet crumples and gay people press for equal standing in the eyes of the law.
*Legal Times*

What Eskridge reveals in this monumental book is that the law has more often than not been used against gays and lesbians, as well as against all individuals who do not meet the moral ideals of the controlling puritanical mainstream...[His] text is replete with references to Mary MacIntosh, Michel Foucault, and Eve Sedgwick--not your average legal citations. Eskridge is at his best when he is engaged in legal analysis. His arguments are fine tuned, and his legislative history is thorough...The law does not exist in a vacuum; it rides the current of history and public policy. Gaylaw captures that ride. Eskridge provides a blueprint for possible arguments that may secure rights for gays and lesbians. Time and the whims of the courts will tell whether such arguments are persuasive. Certainly there are few other histories of 'gay rights' that are as complete and thorough as Gaylaw.
*Lesbian Review of Books*

Eskridge provides an exhaustive account of the evolution of 20th-century American law as it pertained to gay people...[His] overriding purpose is to document a case for continued reforming of law, in the spirit of true liberalism, and to extend true equality to homosexuals. This landmark work belongs in all libraries.
*Choice*

Eskridge provides an exhaustive chronicle of legal constraints upon sexual orientation and gender status...A prominent goal of the author's work is to develop a political and legal response to the judiciary's rejection of full rights of privacy, equality, and free speech under constitutional guidelines. Eskridge closes by vehemently arguing for the recognition of gays in families, employment, and religion.
*Library Journal*

Gaylaw is a panoramic exploration of the many issues that are now part of our public discourse about the place of homosexuals in American society. Eskridge is a leading "gaylegal" scholar, and this book is a thoughtful, insightful analysis not only of the country's changing mind-set about regulating same-sex attraction, but also of the constitutional bases for protecting sexual intimacy from state intrusion. He draws on many sources, and more than one-quarter of the book comprises supporting appendixes and endnotes. He has assembled comprehensive tables of statutory enactments and statistics about criminal arrests, military discharges, and other governmental enforcement efforts...Eskridge's book is a valuable contribution to the dialogue on this and a host of other questions our society will grapple with as the closet crumples and gay people press for equal standing in the eyes of the law. -- Patrick McGlone * Legal Times *
What Eskridge reveals in this monumental book is that the law has more often than not been used against gays and lesbians, as well as against all individuals who do not meet the moral ideals of the controlling puritanical mainstream...[His] text is replete with references to Mary MacIntosh, Michel Foucault, and Eve Sedgwick--not your average legal citations. Eskridge is at his best when he is engaged in legal analysis. His arguments are fine tuned, and his legislative history is thorough...The law does not exist in a vacuum; it rides the current of history and public policy. Gaylaw captures that ride. Eskridge provides a blueprint for possible arguments that may secure rights for gays and lesbians. Time and the whims of the courts will tell whether such arguments are persuasive. Certainly there are few other histories of 'gay rights' that are as complete and thorough as Gaylaw. -- Romilda Crocamo * Lesbian Review of Books *
Eskridge provides an exhaustive account of the evolution of 20th-century American law as it pertained to gay people...[His] overriding purpose is to document a case for continued reforming of law, in the spirit of true liberalism, and to extend true equality to homosexuals. This landmark work belongs in all libraries. -- D. Q. Friedrichs * Choice *
Eskridge provides an exhaustive chronicle of legal constraints upon sexual orientation and gender status...A prominent goal of the author's work is to develop a political and legal response to the judiciary's rejection of full rights of privacy, equality, and free speech under constitutional guidelines. Eskridge closes by vehemently arguing for the recognition of gays in families, employment, and religion. -- Michael A. Lutes * Library Journal *