* Acknowledgments * Introduction * I. The Apartheid of the Closet * Masquerade and the Law, 1880--1946 *Kulturkampf and the Threatening Closet, 1946--1961 * Coming Out and Challenging the Closet, 1961--1981 * II. Remnants of the Closet (Don't Ask, Don't Tell) * Hardwick and Historiography * The Sexualized First Amendment * Multivocal Prejudices and Homo Equality * III. After the Closet: Queer Theory and the Sexual State * Sexual Consent Paradoxes * Beyond Families We Choose * Religion and Homosexuality: Equality Practice * Appendixes Regulating Sexual and Gender Variation in the United States * A. Early Municipal and State Regulation * State Consensual Sodomy Laws, 1610--1998 * Municipal Sex Offense Ordinances, 1850--1950 * State Criminal Laws Protecting the Sexuality of Male as Well as Female Minors, 1870--1970 * B. Modern State and Municipal Regulation * State Sexual Psychopath Laws, 1935--1961 * State and Municipal Laws against Sexual Orientation Discrimination, 1972--1998 * State and Federal Policies Discriminating on the Basis of Sexual or Gender Variation, 1998 * C. Statistics * Sodomy Arrests, Twelve American Cities, 1875--1965 * Reported "Sodomy" Cases, 1880--1995 *"Degenerates" Arraigned in New York City's Magistrates' Courts, 1915--1962 * Sex Offense Arrests in St. Louis, 1874--1946 * Military Personnel Discharged on Grounds of Homosexuality, 1947--1998 * Sexual Outlaws Debarred from Entering the United States by Immigration Authorities, 1892--1956 * Notes * Index
William N. Eskridge, Jr. is Professor of Law at Yale Law School.
Defining "gaylaw" as the ongoing history of judicial regulations regarding gender and sexual nonconformity, Eskridge (law, Yale Univ.) provides an exhaustive chronicle of legal constraints upon sexual orientation and gender status. The book opens with an overview of the post-Civil War treatment of people who violated societal norms of gender or sexuality. In this section, Eskridge emphasizes the dubious nature of statements claiming that the equality for sexual minorities would endanger majority values. Part 2 stresses why the legal perpetuation of "apartheid of the closet" demands re-evaluation. A prominent goal of the author's work is to develop a political and legal response to the judiciary's rejection of full rights of privacy, equality, and free speech under constitutional guidelines. Eskridge closes by vehemently arguing for the recognition of gays in families, employment, and religion. Copious appendixes detailing state and municipal regulations, statistics, and notes, bolster the research value of this volume. Highly recommended.ÄMichael A. Lutes, Univ. of Notre Dame Libs., IN Copyright 1999 Cahners Business Information.
Gaylaw is a panoramic exploration of the many issues that
are now part of our public discourse about the place of homosexuals
in American society. Eskridge is a leading "gaylegal" scholar, and
this book is a thoughtful, insightful analysis not only of the
country's changing mind-set about regulating same-sex attraction,
but also of the constitutional bases for protecting sexual intimacy
from state intrusion. He draws on many sources, and more than
one-quarter of the book comprises supporting appendixes and
endnotes. He has assembled comprehensive tables of statutory
enactments and statistics about criminal arrests, military
discharges, and other governmental enforcement efforts...Eskridge's
book is a valuable contribution to the dialogue on this and a host
of other questions our society will grapple with as the closet
crumples and gay people press for equal standing in the eyes of the
law. -- Patrick McGlone * Legal Times *
What Eskridge reveals in this monumental book is that the law has
more often than not been used against gays and lesbians, as well as
against all individuals who do not meet the moral ideals of the
controlling puritanical mainstream...[His] text is replete with
references to Mary MacIntosh, Michel Foucault, and Eve
Sedgwick--not your average legal citations. Eskridge is at his best
when he is engaged in legal analysis. His arguments are fine tuned,
and his legislative history is thorough...The law does not exist in
a vacuum; it rides the current of history and public policy.
Gaylaw captures that ride. Eskridge provides a blueprint for
possible arguments that may secure rights for gays and lesbians.
Time and the whims of the courts will tell whether such arguments
are persuasive. Certainly there are few other histories of 'gay
rights' that are as complete and thorough as Gaylaw. --
Romilda Crocamo * Lesbian Review of Books *
Eskridge provides an exhaustive account of the evolution of
20th-century American law as it pertained to gay people...[His]
overriding purpose is to document a case for continued reforming of
law, in the spirit of true liberalism, and to extend true equality
to homosexuals. This landmark work belongs in all libraries. -- D.
Q. Friedrichs * Choice *
Eskridge provides an exhaustive chronicle of legal constraints upon
sexual orientation and gender status...A prominent goal of the
author's work is to develop a political and legal response to the
judiciary's rejection of full rights of privacy, equality, and free
speech under constitutional guidelines. Eskridge closes by
vehemently arguing for the recognition of gays in families,
employment, and religion. -- Michael A. Lutes * Library Journal *
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