Table of Contents

Introduction
 —Aomar Boum and Sarah Abrevaya Stein
1. Between Metropole and French North Africa: Vichy's Anti-Semitic Legislation and Colonialism's Racial Hierarchies
 —Daniel J. Schroeter
2. The Persecution of Jews in Libya Between 1938 and 1945: An Italian Affair?
 —Jens Hoppe
3. The Implementation of Anti-Jewish Laws in French West Africa: A Reflection of Vichy Anti-Semitic Obsession
 —Ruth Ginio
4. "Other Places of Confinement": Bedeau Internment Camp for Algerian Jewish Soldiers
 —Susan Slyomovics
5. Blessing of the Bled: Rural Moroccan Jewry During World War II
 —Aomar Boum and Mohammed Hatimi
6. la recherche de Vichy: The Commissariat Général aux Questions Juives and the Implementation of the Statut des Juifs in Tunisia
 —Daniel Lee
7. Eyewitness Djelfa: Daily Life in a Saharan Vichy Labor Camp
 —Aomar Boum
8. The Ethics and Aesthetics of Restraint: Judeo-Tunisian Narratives of Occupation
 —Lia Brozgal
9. Fissures and Fusions: Moroccan Jewish Communists and World War II
 —Alma Heckman
10. Recentering the Holocaust (Again)
 —Omer Bartov
11. Paradigms and Differences
 —Susan Rubin Suleiman
12. Sephardim and Holocaust Historiography
 —Susan Gilson Miller
13. Stages in Jewish Historiography and Collective Memory
 —Haim Saadoun
14. A Memory That Is Not One
 —Michael Rothberg
15. Holocaust and North Africa
 —Todd Presner

About the Author

Aomar Boum is Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles and Faculty Fellow at the Université Internationale de Rabat, Morocco.Sarah Abrevaya Stein is Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Reviews

"This fascinating and original volume profoundly challenges inherited understandings of the Holocaust as a purely European phenomenon. Offering far-ranging original research, the contributors illustrate how one of modernity's defining horrors played out in North Africa. In so doing, they convincingly show that Vichy's race laws, anti-Semitic agitation, and deportations represented ruptures—but also continuities—with North Africa's colonial order."—Joshua Schreier, Vassar College

"The Holocaust and North Africa extends the geographical and historical horizons of Holocaust studies. It challenges a Eurocentric focus, exploring the diverse persecution experiences and memories of Jews in North and West Africa, and raises interesting questions about the interdependencies of Nazi, Vichy, and fascist policies with colonial practices."—Wolf Gruner, Founding Director, USC Shoah Foundation Center for Advanced Genocide Research

"As the contributors to this volume demonstrate, it is important to understand how ordinary Muslims comprehended what was happening to their Jewish neighbors, to their country, and to themselves under Nazi and Vichy oversight. Even more importantly, we must understand the experience of the North African Jews themselves. Boum and Stein's book is a good start."—Lawrench Rosen, Jewish Review of Books

"This collection of fifteen essays and commentaries by noted scholars constitutes an invaluable contribution to the growing body of literature on the Holocaust, North Africa, and the Middle East....The wealth of new sources both primary and secondary that they have uncovered bodes well for the expansion of our knowledge and understanding of the Shoah in its connections with North Africa."—Francis R. Nicosia, Holocaust and Genocide Studies

"[This] is an important and timely book....a unique and welcome addition to our understandings of the mid-twentieth century Maghreb, the death throes of European colonization, the Shoah, and the ways in which these sites, events, and memories continue to shape the Mediterranean region today."—Nicholas Ostrum, EuropeNow

"[A] rich and illuminating volume, which, in my view, fully achieves its aims. The essays enrich our understanding of how the Holocaust unfolded in North Africa, most notably by unveiling the deep entanglement between colonialism and fascism....[The Holocaust and North Africa] shows the fruitfulness of a joint work of reflection, scrutiny, and interpretation."—Piera Rossetto, Quest

"[A] exceptionally valuable volume focusing on an area of study far too long in the shadows....The Holocaust and North Africa is an absorbing work that will undoubtedly whet the appetite of many a student of the Holocaust, eager to know more about what happened to Jews in that part of the world during the war years."—Diane Cypkin, Martyrdom & Resistance

"The underlying agenda of The Holocaust and North Africa is to encourage further, in-depth research in this hitherto neglected area of study. Even at this relatively late stage of Holocaust historiography, there are archives and testimonies waiting to be examined and deciphered. As shown in these essays, comparative research does not imply the drawing of similarities between situations, but rather a deeper understanding of the complex mosaic of the Holocaust—confined neither to Europe nor to European Jews."—Denis Charbit, Studies in Contemporary Jewry