Table of Contents

Summary and Guide Introduction: Means and Ends I Valuing and Evaluating Prologue 1: The Notion of Well-Being *1: Ordering Social States 2: Why Measure Well-Being? 3: Constituents and Determinants of Well-Being II Measuring Current Well-Being Prologue 4: Theory 5: Current Quality of Life in Poor Countries III Measuring Well-Being over Time Prologue 6: Intergenerational Well-Being *6: Intergenerational Conflicts 7: Economic Institutions and the Natural Environment 8: Valuing Goods 9: Wealth and Well-Being IV Evaluating Policies in Imperfect Economies Prologue 10: Policy Reforms 11: Discounting Future Consumption: How and Why 12: Institutional Responses to Policy Change V Valuing Potential Lives Prologue 13: Some Views 14: Classical Utilitarianism and the Genesis Problem *14: Numbers and Well-Being under Classical Utilitarianism 15: Actual versus Potential Lives *15: Generation-Relative Utilitarianism Appendix

About the Author

Partha Dasgupta is the Frank Ramsey Professor of Economics at the University of Cambridge, and Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge. A Past President of the Royal Economic Society and of the European Economic Association, Professor Dasgupta is a Fellow of the British Academy, Member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and Foreign Associate of the US National Academy of Sciences. His publications include An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993).

Reviews

`highly recommended for policy makers and students of environment and development notably those with an interest in collective action. International donors and multilateral banks with a large portfolio of projects in the water and forestry sectors could also benefit immensely from some of the insights this book provides' Development and Change `Review from previous edition 'Building on his classic magnum opus .... Partha Dasgupta has joined this rethink in an intellectually rich, thought-provoking and occasionally metaphysical work. His new book probes many issues beyond those that might be anticipated from the title and confirms his position as one of the most exciting economic thinkers today ... we can ask why so many feel we need reforms in ethical behaviour to ensure sustainability. Dasgupta touches on some of the framework needed to answer this question. More is needed. If anyone is going to supply it is is likely to be Dasgupta.' ' Times Higher Education Supplement `'Professor Dasgupta's latest book is a remarkably comprehensive account of his subject. It seeks out and develops the fundamentals so thoroughly that its methods will have application in many branches of economic evaluation and policy assessment even beyond the environmental aspects that are its primary focus. He moves with ease from deep studies of the meaning of concepts like ''sustainability'' to detailed empirical accounts of environmental damage. It is a book that will be used and consulted for a long time to come.' ' Professor Kenneth J. Arrow, Stanford University `'Partha Dasgupta is one of the deepest thinkers and most powerful analysts in ecological economics. [In this book] he attempts to go beyond measures of current well-being, such as the Human Development Index of the United Nations Development Programme because, as he puts it, "The present is the past's future". His tightly reasoned and carefully presented effort will enrich the thinking of students and professionals in economics, environmental studies, political science, political philosophy, and population studies.'' Professor Joel E. Cohen, Rockefeller University and Columbia University `'The anthropologist notices that, as a tribe, economists love argument, which means of course that they also love theory and exact measurement. The great economists add to these two loves one more, a passion for justice. Partha Dasgupta adds yet another---compassion. His understandings of the meaning of poverty and of helpless imprisonment in poverty traps provide a commonsense platform for proposing new measurements and challenging professional assumptions. This is how the book transcends its own formidable proficiency as it initiates the non-professional reader into the idea of social cost benefit.'' Professor Mary Douglas, University College London `'Concepts like GDP focus on easily measurable things, whilst omitting ecosystem services and other environmental factors on which life ultimately depends. Partha Dasgupta is a seminal figure in his discipline, taking on the difficult, yet hugely important, task of trying meaningfully to measure ''quality of life''. This book will, I hope, set the tone for the new millennium, melding conventional economic concepts, ecological and environmental science, and a great deal of plain commonsense. Read it.'' Lord Robert May, University of Oxford `Dasgupta raises the most challenging moral questions of our age: Is there a utilitarian foundation for trading off an entire species-habitat for the gratification of the current generation? Are decisions about procreation and the sustenance of ecological systems based strictly on personal morality or based on a broader political ethic? In the process of asking these big questions, he addresses the role of citizenship, civil rights, democracy, and "progress." He explores intergenerational well-being and conflicts. He asks how we do, and how we should value goods. He presents a powerful analysis of the evaluation of policies in imperfect economies. Reading this book is the equivalent of a crash course in political economy and moral philosophy. I wholeheartedly recommend it as one of the most important books of the new millennium. ' Professor Elinor Ostrom, Indiana University `Partha Dasgupta is a very highly regarded economic theorist, and his book shows why. Dasgupta writes more clearly, and in a more accessible manner... than most highly regarded economic theorists.' Journal of Public Policy