Table of Contents

1. Preclinical Foundations: Relevant Anatomy and Physiology.- 2. Pharmacology of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine.- 3. Toxicology of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine and the Pathology of the Retinopathy They Cause.- 4. Definitions of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Retinopathy.- 5. Epidemiology of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Retinopathy.- 6. Natural History of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Retinopathy.- 7. Risk Factors for Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Retinopathy.- 8. Ancillary Testing in Screening for Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Retinopathy.- 9. Screening for Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Retinopathy.- 10. Clinical Examples in Managing Patients Taking 4-Aminoquinolines.

About the Author

David J. Browning, MD, PhD is an ophthalmologist with a PhD in pharmacology and is on the editorial board of the American Journal of Ophthalmology. He has published two books with Springer, Diabetic Retinopathy and Retinal Vein Occlusions.