Table of Contents

Neuroimmunity and neuroinflammation.- Inflammation and Neuronal Susceptibility to Excitotoxic Cell Death.- Microglial Cell Population Expansion Following Acute Neural Injury.- Opposite Modulation of Peripheral Inflammation and Neuroinflammation by Adenosine A2A Receptors.- Subventricular Zone Cells as a Tool for Brain Repair.- Signaling and inflammation in aging.- Neuron-Glia Interaction in Homeostasis of the Neurotransmitters Glutamate and GABA.- The Impact of an Imbalance Between Proinflammatory and Anti-inflammatory Influences on Synaptic function in the Aged Brain.- Neurotrophin Signaling and Cell Survival.- GDNF: a Key Player in Neuron-Glia Crosstalk and Survival of Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurons.- Molecular Pathways of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegeneration: the Paradigms of Parkinson's and Huntington's Diseases.- Zinc Homeostasis and Brain Injury.- Aging and Cognitive Decline: Neuroprotective Strategies.- Neurodegeneration and inflammation in age related diseases.- Inflammation and Apoptotic Pathways in the Peripheral Nervous System Related to Protein Misfolding.- Neuroinflammation and Excitotoxicity in Neurobiology of HIV-1 Infection and AIDS: Targets for Neuroprotection.- Neuroinflammation and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Alzheimer's and Prion's Diseases.- Metal Ions and Alzheimer's Disease.- Epilepsy, Brain Injury and Cell Death.- Glia and Hippocampal Neurogenesis in the Normal, Aged and Epileptic Brain.- Polyglutamine Expansion Diseases – the Case of Machado-Joseph Disease.- Remyelination of the Central Nervous System.- Adult Neurogenesis in Neurodegenerative Diseases.- ATP Receptors in the Pain Signaling: Glial Contribution in Neuropathic Pain.- Diabetic Retinopathy, Inflammation, and Proteasome.- Rejuvenating Neurons and Glia with MicrobialEnzymes.