Martin Luther stands as one of the most significant figures in
Western history. His distinction as the father of the Protestant
Reformation is augmented by his innovative use of new technology
(the printing press), his translation of the Christian Bible into
the vernacular, and his impact upon European society. Born in 1483
to middle-class parents in Saxony, eastern Germany, he became an
Augustinian monk, a priest, a professor of biblical literature, a
reformer, a husband and father. He died in 1546 after having
witnessed the birth of a renewal movement that would result in a
profound shift in faith, politics, and society. He has been both
praised and vilified for what he preached and wrote. His thought
continues to influence all Christians and to animate the movement
that bears his name.
Roland H. Bainton was the Titus Street Professor of Ecclesiastical
History at Yale Divinity School, where he taught for forty-two
years. His many well-known titles include Here I Stand: A Life of
Martin Luther (1950); The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century
(enl. ed. 1985); Martin Luther's Christmas Book (Augsburg Books,
1997) and Easter Book (Augsburg Books, 1997); and the recently
reissued volumes Women of the Reformation: In France and England
(Fortress Press, 1973) and Women of the Reformation: From Spain to
Scandinavia (Fortress Press, 1977).
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