Introduction
Part 1 Fundamentals of MBS Risk and Valuation
Chapter 1 Dimensions of Uncertainty
Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Securitization
Chapter 3 Investors in Mortgage-Backed Securities
Chapter 4 Valuation with Risk Factors and Risk Neutrality
Chapter 5 Short-Rate Term-Structure Modeling
Chapter 6 Risk-Neutral Modeling Using Forward and Futures
Prices
Part 2 Modeling and Valuation of Agency MBS
Chapter 7 Agency Pool Prepayment Models
Chapter 8 Engineering of Valuation Models without Simulations
Chapter 9 Monte Carlo Methods
Chapter 10 Applications of the OAS Valuation Approach to Agency
MBS
Chapter 11 Prepayment Risk Neutrality (the concept of prOAS)
Part 3 Modeling and Valuation of Non-Agency MBS
Chapter 12 Loan Level Modeling of Prepayment and Default
Chapter 13 The Concept of Credit OAS
Chapter 14 Empirical Modeling of Home Prices
Chapter 15 Credit Analysis on a Scenario Grid and Analytical
Shortcuts
Part 4 Analysis of the 2008-2009 Financial Crisis
Chapter 16 Lesson #1: The Role of Financing and Affordability in
the Formation of Housing Prices
Chapter 17 Lesson #2: The CDO Calamity and Six Degrees of
Separation
Chapter 18 Lesson #3: Fair versus Intrinsic Valuation under Market
Duress
Part 5 Building a Healthy Housing Finance System
Chapter 19 How to Measure Risk, Rank Deals and Set Aside
Capital
Chapter 20 How to Price New Loans
Chapter 21 The Future of Housing Finance and MBS Modeling
References
Andrew Davidson is a financial innovator and leader in the
development of financial research and analytics. He has worked
extensively on mortgage-backed securities product development,
valuation, and hedging. He is president of Andrew Davidson & Co.,
Inc., a New York firm specializing in the application of analytical
tools to investment management, which he founded in 1992. He is
co-author of the books Securitization: Structuring and
Investment Analysis and Mortgage-Backed Securities: Investment
Analysis & Valuation Techniques. He has also contributed to The
Handbook of Mortgage-Backed Securities, Mortgage-Backed Securities:
New Applications and Research, and
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics. He received an
M.B.A. in Finance at the University of Chicago and a B.A. in
Mathematics and Physics at Harvard University.
Alexander Levin is Director of Financial Engineering at Andrew
Davidson & Co., Inc. He has developed innovative and efficient
valuation models for mortgage-backed securities, including the
Active-Passive Decomposition burnout model, the concept of prepay
risk-and-option-adjusted valuation, and the method of Credit
Option-Adjusted Spread and non-Monte Carlo shortcuts. His recent
work focuses on the valuation of instruments exposed to credit
risk, home-price modeling, and
projects related to the MBS crisis. Levin has been a guest speaker
at both academic and practitioner events and has published a number
of papers. Levin is a recipient of the 2014 Mortgage Banking
Magazine's Technology
All-Stars award. He holds an M.S. in Applied Mathematics from Naval
Engineering Institute, Leningrad, and a Ph.D. in Control and
Dynamic Systems from Leningrad State University.
"Mortgage Valuation Models delivers much more than its title
suggests. It explores the key aspects of the mortgage market that
ultimately were a trigger of the financial crisis. It offers
potential policy solutions to remedy deficiencies in the current
market structures. Most of all, though, alongside its very rigorous
treatment of the technical details of mortgage models, it provides
frequent illustrations and guidance that will help readers to
avoid
having unrealistically high expectations of their mortgage models."
--Mark Adelson, Chief Strategy Officer, BondFactor Company
"This book is written by two top MBS experts who look at and far
beyond the OAS relative value methodology. Davidson and Levin
explain why mortgage instruments are valued at different OAS levels
and how this is related to model risk and uncertainty. They
demonstrate how to extend the idea of risk-neutral valuation to
modeling both borrower prepayment behavior and default behavior, a
major addition to the toolkit of MBS portfolio managers and
traders. The
book provides many important insights and analyzes the 2007-2009
crisis rigorously and quantitatively." --Frank J. Fabozzi,
Professor of Finance, EDHEC Business School; Editor, The Journal of
Portfolio
Management
"This book is excellent. It combines a rigorous treatment of
mortgage valuation models with a practical sense of what is
important. It is easily comprehensible both to those familiar with
the mortgage market and to those with reasonable quantitative
backgrounds who are not. The chapters on the financial crises are
particularly interesting, describing some of the trends that were
overlooked in model calibration." --Laurie Goodman, Director,
Housing Finance
Policy Center, Urban Institute
"It is gratifying to see how prepayment modeling for
mortgage-backed securities has evolved from statistical analysis of
historical data to recognizing that refinancings are the result of
rational option exercise by borrowers. Davidson and Levin do a
commendable job of bringing us up to date, providing along the way
an insightful perspective of the 2008-2009 mortgage crisis and the
subsequent regulatory developments around housing finance."
--Andrew Kalotay,
President, Andrew Kalotay and Associates, Inc.
"Davidson and Levin offer their MBS valuation modeling framework as
well as insights on the financial crisis and housing finance
reform. As the housing market, mortgage industry and related
governmental policies change, our MBS modeling needs evolve, too.
This book places particular emphasis on modeling uncertainty during
regime shifts. This intellectually stimulating book provides market
participants with the tools to conceptualize these issues."
--Jiawei
"David" Zhang, Managing Director/Head of MBS Modeling, Credit
Suisse
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