Acknowledgements Preface - Kamel Morjane Abbreviations 1. Arms availability and refugee militirization in Africa - conceptualising the issues - Robert Muggah and Edward Mogire 2. The militirization and demilitirization of refugee camps and settlements in Guinea, 1999 - 2004 - James Milner with Astrid Christoffersen-deb 3. Protection failures: Outward and inward militirization of refugee camps and settlements and IDP camps in Uganda - Robert Muggah 4. Preventing or abetting: refugee militirization in Tanzania - Edward Mogire 5. The wheel turns again: militirization and Rwanda's Congolese refugees - Gregory Mthembu-Salter 6. From bad to better: reflections on refugee and IDP militirization in Africa - Sue J. Nahm About the contributors Index
This book traces the experience of refugee and IDP militarization in four African countries emerging from or affected by war: Guinea, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda. It considers the effects of such militarization on regional, national, and human security, and reflects on the responses of hosting governments and humanitarian organizations.
Robert Muggah is a fellow at the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford, and senior researcher and project manager of the Small Arms Survey at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva. The contributors are researchers and associates of the Small Arms Survey.
A well-coordinated collection
*No Refuge is a valuable contribution to the literature about
refugee camp administration and politics in the context of Africa's
wars...This book is a good reminder that, focused as they are on
the mundane day-to-day tasks, workers organizing refugee
communities on the ground sometimes forget that the context of
regional political interests makes refugees particularly vulnerable
to political manipulation by forces both within and outside refugee
communities.*
Able and excellent treatment of a web of contemporary refugee
militarization and security issues ... a resourceful read for
donors, practitioners, policy-makers and academics concerned with
strengthening and ameliorating refugee protection
*African Security Review*
No Refuge provides a valuable contribution to the growing
literature on the dynamics of forced migration and small arms
proliferation.
*Mark Naftalin, Journal of Peace Research*
No Refuge provides a timely analysis by a group of Africa experts
of the causes and consequences of refugee militarization in Africa.
It should prove invaluable for practitioners, policy-makers, and
academics in their quest to find practical and effective remedies
for this growing humanitarian and security problem. I highly
recommend it.
*Professor Gil Loescher, Centre for International Studies,
University of Oxford*
Africa's refugee and IDP camps are a cause of major concern to the
international community. Millions of men, women, and children
endure situations of protracted displacement in deplorable
conditions. In the absence of more durable solutions, refugees and
IDPs in many situations are exceptionally susceptible to
militarization. No Refuge describes how the phenomenon of refugee
militarization threatens to undermine asylum and protection. This
edited volume is a timely and invaluable resource for governments,
UNHCR protection officers, UN agencies, and NGOs. It is a must-read
for all concerned with improving the safety and rights of refugees
and IDPs on the ground.
*Antonio Guterres, UN High Commissioner for Refugees*
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