Table of Contents

1. Outdoor adventure and social theory Section One: Classical Sociological Interpretations of Outdoor Adventure 2. Karl Marx: Alienation and false consciousness in adventurous activities 3. Durkheim: Structural functionalism, adventure and the social order 4. Max Weber: Rationalization and the new realms of the commodity form Section Two: Modern Social Theorists and Adventure Sports 5. Gramsci: Freestyle Kayaking, Hegemony, Coercion and Consent 6. Norbert Elias: The Quest for Excitement in Parkour 7. Sail Training, Interactionism and the 'Total Institution' 8. Pierre Bourdieu: Habitus, field, and capital in rock climbing 9. Anthony Giddens: Structuration Theory and Mountaineering 10. Foucault: Power, surveillance and governmentality in outdoor education Section Three: Contemporary Themes in Social Theory and Adventurous Activities 11. Feminist Theory and Outdoor Leadership 12. Identity Politics in the Outdoor Adventure Environment 13. Globalization, the Market and Outdoor Adventure 14. Outdoor adventure in a carbon-light era 15. Conclusions on Outdoor Adventure and Social Theory

About the Author

Elizabeth C.J. Pike is Head of Sport Development and Management, Reader in the Sociology of Sport and Exercise and Chair of the Anita White Foundation at the University of Chichester, UK. She co-authored Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies and is the current President of the International Sociology of Sport Association.

Simon Beames is the programme director of the MSc in Outdoor Education at the University of Edinburgh, UK. He is co-author of Learning outside the Classroom and editor of Understanding Educational Expeditions.