Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) is the author of Six Characters in
Search of an Author and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in
1936.
Tom Stoppard was born in 1937 in Czechoslovakia. His early years
were spent in Singapore, India and, from 1946, England, after his
mother married an officer in the British Army. Leaving school at
seventeen, Stoppard worked as a reporter in Bristol, before moving
to London to work as a theatre critic and feature writer. During
this period he began to write plays for radio and for the stage and
published his only novel, Lord Malquist and Mr Moon.
His first major success, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, was
produced in London in 1967 at the Old Vic after critical acclaim at
the Edinburgh Festival. Subsequent plays include Enter a Free Man,
The Real Inspector Hound, Jumpers, Travesties, Night and Day, Every
Good Boy Deserves Favour (with Andre Previn), After Magritte, Dirty
Linen, The Real Thing, Hapgood, Arcadia, Indian Ink and The
Invention of Love. His radio plays include If You're Glad, I'll Be
Frank, Albert's Bridge, Where Are They Now?, Artist Descending a
Staircase, The Dog It Was That Died and In the Native State. Work
for television includes Professional Foul and Squaring the Circle.
His film credits include Empire of the Sun, Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern are Dead, which he also directed, Shakespeare in Love
(with Marc Norman) and Enigma.
In August 2002 the Royal National Theatre in London premièred
Stoppard's trilogy - Voyage, Shipwreck and Salvage - three
sequential self-contained plays that comprise The Coast of Utopia.
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