List of Figures and Maps
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Sundials and their Place in the Roman Empire
Sundial Environment
Sundial Thinking
Portable Sundials: Types and Functioning
Chapter 2 The Geographical Portable Sundials Illustrated and
Described
Presentation Format
Rome, no. 1
Kircher Museum, no. 2
Memphis, no. 3
Aquileia, no. 4
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna/Wien, no. 5
Crêt-Châtelard, no. 6
Museum of the History of Science, Oxford, no. 7
Aphrodisias, no. 8
Samos, no. 9
Time Museum, no. 10
Philippi, no. 11
Science Museum, London, no. 12
Vignacourt/Berteaucourt-les-Dames, no. 13
Mérida, no. 14
British Museum, London, no. 15
Balkans, no. 16
Chapter 3 Geographical Awareness and Worldviews
Names
Figures: The Concept of Latitude
Figures: The Concept of Latitude Applied
Distinguishing Homonymous Cities
Comparative Frameworks and Orientation
Latitude and Worldview
Chapter 4 A Community of Diallers ?
Time-Telling: Margins of Error
Table: Time Museum, no. 10, and British Museum, London, no. 15
Criteria for the Choice of Names
The Appeal of the Object
The Spreading of Knowledge and Related Attractions
Time-Telling Needs
Conclusion: A Community of Diallers ?
Chapter 5 Post-Classical Comparisons
The Astrolabe
The Navicula and 'Regiomontanus' Types
Nuremberg Sundials
Scottish Stone Sundials
The Twentieth Century and Beyond
Appendix The Aquincum Fragment: A Sundial-Maker's Manual ?
Gazetteer
Table of Latitudes and Locations
Bibliography
Ancient and Medieval Texts and Inscriptions
Modern Scholarship
Art Credits
Index
Richard Talbert is a Cambridge Classics graduate who taught in the United Kingdom and Canada before becoming Kenan Professor of History at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, where he has established the Ancient World Mapping Center. His many books include The Senate of Imperial Rome, the collaborative Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, and Rome's World: The Peutinger Map Reconsidered.
"It is useful to think of this book as the historical counterpart
of what in literary studies would be the first major scholarly
edition and commentary on a recently discovered text. Talbert
writes (p. xiii): 'My hope is that the book will both enlighten and
intrigue readers across disciplines by uncovering a fresh,
imaginative vision of the world shared by what might be termed a
loose community of Romans.' Mission accomplished." -- Andrew M.
Riggsby,
University of Texas at Austin
"[Richard Talbert] is to be congratulated on producing a fine
example not only of microhistory, but also of how to investigate
the social and cultural history of science and technology, as
opposed to the history of science and technology itself." -- Jane
Draycott, Journal of Roman Studies
"The objects are fascinating, and Talbert burrows into the data
they present to reconstruct a convincing image of the meaning of
the empire's geography to Roman intellectuals." -- J.P Oleson,
Journal of Roman Archaeology
"This fascinating text is recommended for students of the classics,
world geography and history, archaeology, and astronomy. ...
Summing Up: Recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and above;
faculty and professionals." --S. A. Curtis, CHOICE
"Richard Talbert's loving study...A short and beautifully
illustrated cataglogue is at the heart of the book." -- Greg Woolf,
Times Literary Supplement
"This is a fascinating and eminently scholarly book that is the
first to focus attention on this important aspect of Roman
timekeeping, and Oxford University Press is to be commended for
publishing the many photographs with the clarity required to see
the fine details commented upon by the author." --Dr. Clifford J.
Cunningham, Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
"If you open this elegant volume, copiously illustrated with black
and white photographs, charts, maps and tables, anticipating 'a
technical study' aimed at 'chronometric specialists' (p.3), you
will not be disappointed...Although displaying some lighter
touches, such as the proposal of Trimalchio as the likeliest sort
of person to own a geographical portable sundial (pp.169f.), this
study remains primarily a book for scholarly specialists." --Claire
Gruzelier,
Classics For All
"Without Richard Talbert's important work over the last decades,
any attempt at mapping the ancient world would simply be impossible
today. In his new work, he leaves the realm of the Tabula
Peutingeriana and zooms into a different kind of evidence: portable
sundials. Only a scholar with the experience, detailed knowledge,
and ardent love for the classical world, which are the author's
hallmarks, could explain how these rare, and rarely studied,
artifacts can
contribute to a better understanding of the Roman Empire and the
people in whose hands they lay."-Kai Brodersen, Professor of
Ancient Culture, University of Erfurt
"It is hard to imagine that such a pathbreaking book might arise
from sixteen small objects. To such rebarbative and seemingly
unpromising material the author has brought unmatched cartographic,
epigraphic, and cultural historical expertise. The result is
fascinating and unexpected insight into everyday geographical
knowledge. This book will engage anyone who cares about ancient
Roman society, the history of maps, or the history of
time-reckoning."-Grant
Parker, Professor of Classics, Stanford University
"A valuable study of surviving Greco-Roman portable sundials, which
offers an original geographical analysis, and neatly places them in
their broader historical context. A striking demonstration of how
much artifact studies can contribute to the analysis of past
societies, and a foundation for all future work."-Anthony Turner,
author of Mathematical Instruments in Antiquity and the Middle Ages
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