Foreword
James R. Walker
Introduction
Paul M. Haridakis & Adam C. Earnheardt
Part One: Fan Identity
1 Remaining Rooted in a Sea of Red: Agrarianism, Place
Attachment, and Nebraska Cornhusker Football Fans
Roger C. Aden & Scott Titsworth
2 The Dynamics of Identity in the Communities of Local
Professional Wrestling
David Beard & John Heppen
3 The 13th Man: Constructions of Fandom at the 2008
Ryder Cup
John Harris
4 Farewell to the Chief: Fan Identification and the
Sports Mascot as Postmodern Image
Phil Chidester
Part Two: Fan Socialization
5 The Social Dimension of Sports Fanship
Walter Gantz, David Fingerhut & Gayle Nadorff
6 The Importance of Team Identification in Perceptions
of Trust of Fellow and Rival Sport Fans
Daniel L. Wann, Frederick G. Grieve, Ryan K. Zapalac, Amanda J.
Visek, Julie A. Partridge & Jason R. Lanter
7 No Limits: Sensation Seeking and Fandom in the Sport
Culture of the X Games
Sarah Porri & Andrew C. Billings
8 Sport Fans, Athletes, and Communication: Applying Theory to
Understanding if Fans Impact Athletes’
Cognitive and Physical Performance
Jennifer Marmo
9 “Pronger You Ignorant Ape…I Hope You Fall Off Space Mountain!”: A
Study of the Institutional Work of
Sport Fans
William M. Foster, Craig G. Hyatt & Mark Julien
Part 3: Fans and Media
10 “Brett Favre is a God”: Sports Fans’ Perpetuation of
Mythology on Newspaper Websites
Kelly Berg & Allison Harthcock
11 Communicating Organizational History to Sports Fans
Matthew Gill
12 The Many Faces of “Fans”: How the NBA Meets the
Demands of its Different Audience Segments
John A. Fortunato
13 From Good ol’ Boys to National Spectacle: Motives and
Identification among Young NASCAR Fans
John S. W. Spinda
14 Why Hispanic Fans Are the Lifeblood of Major League
Soccer
Ric Jensen
Part 4: Fans and Gender
15 From Football Widow to Fan: Web Narratives of
Women and Sports Spectatorship
Lawrence A. Wenner
16 Football Fans Do Wear Pink: Game Day Broadcasts, Female Football
Fans and Their NFL 231
Kathy Brady
17 Great Expectations: An Analysis of the Fan Base for WNBA’s 2008
Expect Great 247
Katherine L. Lavelle
Part 5: Fans and Fantasy Sports
18 Fantasy Sports and Sports Fandom: Implications for
Mass Media Research
Nicholas David Bowman, Jessi McCabe &
Tom Isaacson
19 Show Me the Numbers!: Media Dependency and Fantasy Game
Participants
John P. McGuire, Greg G. Armfield & Jeff Boone
Index
About the Contributors
About the Editors
Adam C. Earnheardt is associate professor of communication studies
and basic course director at Youngstown State University.
Earnheardt was named a Distinguished Professor at Youngstown State
in 2010. He is executive director of the Ohio Communication
Association and incoming chair of the National Communication
Association Mass Communication Division. Earnheardt has published
three books including Judging Athlete Behaviors (VDM Verlag),
Sports Mania (co-edited with Hugenberg & Harida-kis; McFarland) and
The Modern Communicator (co-authored with O’Neill; Kendall
Hunt/GRT). He has authored or co-authored more than a dozen
peer-reviewed journal articles, encyclopedia entries, and book
chapters. His scholar-ship has appeared in Psychology Today,
Playboy, and several newspapers including the Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette and the Canton Dailey Ledger where he served as an
expert source on stories related to LeBron James and Ben
Roethlisberger. Earnheardt is a lifelong Pittsburgh Steelers and
Pittsburgh Penguins fan, and an admitted Pittsburgh Pirates
loyalist.
Paul M. Haridakis is professor and interim director of the School
of Communication Studies at Kent State University. His research
interests include media use and effects, sports communication, new
communication technologies, freedom of speech, political
communication and media history. He is a co-author of Communication
Research: Strategies and Sources (7th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage
Learning. He is co-editor of War and the Media: Essays on News
Reporting, Propaganda and Popular Culture (McFar-land & Co.); and
co-editor of Sports Mania: Essays on Fandom and the Media in the
21st Century (McFarland & Co.).
Barb S. Hugenberg serves as a consultant to the basic communication
course at Kent State University. She previously served at Kent
State as assistant professor and basic course director. She is an
active member of the National Communication Association’s Basic
Course Division and has served as co-coordinator of Basic Course
Director’s Conference (Cleveland, OH) and the Fourth Summit on
Sport and Communication (Cleveland, OH). Hugenberg is the coeditor
of the multi-volume Teaching Ideas for the Basic Communication
Course (Kendall/Hunt) and War and the Media: Essays on News
Reporting, Propaganda and Popular Culture (McFarland & Co.). Her
articles have appeared in the Journal of Popular Culture and
Communication Education.
After years of unexplained oversight, scholars now recognize the
pervasiveness and significance of mediated sports. This collection
pulls together research that will engage and open the eyes of
anyone who has read a sports page, watched a Super Bowl, owned a
fantasy team, or known someone who has. Read this book and you’ll
learn more about yourself, your friends, and the world we
inhabit.
*Jay Coakley, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, author of
Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies*
Sports Fans, Identity, and Socialization is a welcome addition to
the growing scholarship in communication and sport. This edited
volume features an impressive lineup of emerging and established
scholars, drafted from a variety of disciplinary interests,
including business, media studies, psychology, public relations,
rhetoric, and sports management. What makes the book such a success
is that it presents a broad range of methodological perspectives
and addresses sports fanship across multiple sports, sites, and
contexts. Sports Fans, Identity, and Socialization is required
reading for anyone interested in the attitudes, behaviors, and
motivations of contemporary sports fans.
*Michael L. Butterworth, Bowling Green State University*
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