Table of Contents

1. The Syrian Civil War and the European Union 2. French Policy on Syria 3. British Policy on Syria 4. German Policy on Syria 5. Outlook Chronology of the EU, French, British, and German Engagement with the Syrian Civil War (March 2011–August 2017)

About the Author

Zhao Chen is a Senior Research Fellow and Professor, Chief of European Diplomacy Department, Institute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

Zhao Jizhou is Assistant Professor at the Department of European Diplomacy Studies, Institute of European Studies of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Dr. Zhao's research interests range from European foreign, security and defense policies to China-Europe relations and transatlantic relations as well as NATO.

Huang Mengmeng is German Chancellor Fellow of Humboldt Foundation, Visiting Scholar at University Heidelberg and University Tübingen and former Assistant Professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Science. Dr. Huang’s research focuses on the trilateral relationship between the United States, China and Europe.