Table of Contents

Contents

Author’s Note
Prologue Out of the Dark

Part 1

The Evolution of Intelligence:
From a Bang to a Byte

Chapter 1 Setting the Stage
Chapter 2 In the Beginning . . .
Chapter 3 Too Many Numbers to Count
Chapter 4 Secret Origins of Modern Computing
Chapter 5 Unifying the Languages of Men and Machines
Chapter 6 Consciousness and Other Brain-to-Computer Comparisons

Part 2

Twenty-First Century Computing and AI:
Power, Patterns, and Predictions

Chapter 7 Games Matter
Chapter 8 A Deluge of Data
Chapter 9 Mimicking the Mind
Chapter 10 Bias in the Machine
Chapter 11 From Robots to Bots

Part 3

The Sovereign State of AI:
Technology’s Influence in the Global Balance

Chapter 12 Moments That Awaken Nations
Chapter 13 China’s Expanding Sphere
Chapter 14 Russian Disruption
Chapter 15 Democratic Ideals in an AI World
Chapter 16 A Computer’s Conclusion

Acknowledgments
Notes
Index

About the Author

Michael Kanaan is the co-chair of Artificial Intelligence for the US Air Force at the Pentagon. In that role, he guides the research, development, and implementation strategies for AI technology and machine learning activities across Air Force global operations. He is currently the Director of Operations for Air Force / MIT Artificial Intelligence. In recognition of his fast-rising career, the author was named to the 2019 Forbes "30 Under 30" list and has received numerous other awards and prestigious honors—including the Air Force's 2018 General Larry O. Spencer Award for Innovation as well as the US Government's Arthur S. Flemming Award (an honor shared by past recipients Neil Armstrong, Robert Gates, and Elizabeth Dole). Kanaan is a graduate of the US Air Force Academy and previously led a National Intelligence Campaign for Operation Inherent Resolve in Syria and Iraq.

Reviews

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""Mike Kanaan is an influential new voice in the field of AI, and his thoughts paint an insightful perspective. A thought-provoking read.""

—Eric Schmidt, former CEO and executive chairman of Google

""Too many discussions of artificial intelligence are dominated by idealists and cynics. Mike Kanaan is neither: He's a realist with a wealth of insight on how smart machines are shaping the future. This is one of the best books I've read on AI.""

—Adam Grant, New York Times bestselling author of Originals and Give and Take, and host of the chart-topping TED podcast WorkLife

""Kanaan's book makes us aware of the urgent need for international understanding and a formal agreement on AI. Without binding commitments, the future will pose threats, both military and social, that risk our very survival. AI may be a blessing, but it can also be the ultimate curse. The world must agree to draw a red line between the two, and make sure that no one crosses it.""

—Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Peace Prize winner, father of microfinance and social business, recipient of US Presidential Medal of Freedom and US Congressional Gold Medal

""Never have I read a book that did a better job of putting the challenges and prospects of artificial intelligence into context. It's an exceptionally rich context, involving science, history, technology, and our current geopolitical situation. Reading this book will not only help you understand what AI is all about, it will help you understand how it fits into the world today and into the future.""

—Sean Carroll, theoretical physicist at the California Institute of Technology, host of Mindscape podcast, and New York Times bestselling author of Something Deeply Hidden

""Kanaan recounts the history of AI and why its rapid advance prompts both hopes and fears. He offers a valuable and distinctive perspective on the international tensions it may create.""

—Martin Rees, UK Astronomer Royal and former president of the Royal Society of London

""Mike Kanaan is a driving new voice in the field of AI. His explanations, insights, and perspectives are trustworthy and brutally intelligent. He's the voice of reason in the room, the one to look to.""

—Jeremy Bash, NBC News analyst and former chief of staff for the CIA and Department of Defense

""As a tech venture capitalist, I know how critical it is that people understand artificial intelligence. T-Minus AI explains what we all need to know—not only what AI is, but also the great implications going forward. Eye opening and extremely entertaining.""

—Joe Montana, tech investor, founding partner of Liquid 2 Ventures, four-time Super Bowl champion, and NFL Hall of Fame quarterback

""T-Minus AI is enormously illuminating—a fascinating deep dive into one of the most important issues of our day by a leading expert in the field—who also happens to be a riveting writer. I haven't learned so much from a book in ages.""

—Amy Chua, Yale Law professor and New York Times bestselling author of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and Political Tribes: Group Instinct and the Fate of Nations

""If we are going to prepare our students to lead the next generation, every educator needs to understand the impact of AI on our society. Kanaan's work is the perfect resource to bring you up to speed and to understand the history, scope, and future of AI technology. Leaders and teachers at all levels of education, along with their students, need this book on their reading lists.""

—Jeff Charbonneau, former US National Teacher of the Year and former finalist for the Global Teacher Prize

""What is AI? If you're mystified by the hype, high hopes, and conflicting predictions of the power and danger of Artificial Intelligence, this book is for you. It offers a gentle introduction into the history of intelligent machines, the strengths and the dangers that they pose, the different ways that selected world powers make use of (and misuse) these technologies, and what kinds of policies and laws might help. Mike Kanaan offers a fresh new voice.""

—Don Norman, professor and director of The Design Lab, University of California, San Diego, and bestselling author of The Design of Everyday Things

""T-Minus AI is a must-read about the technology that will drive massive social and political change in the future. If you want to understand AI and its impending impact on the world, this is the book to read!""

—Jordan Harbinger, creator and host of The Jordan Harbinger Show

""Part explainer. Part call-to-arms. Kanaan's book makes AI understandable and with that it also makes something clear: AI is both a threat and opportunity. A perfect hybrid of educational and thrilling, T-Minus AI is an essential read.""

—Allen Gannett, author of The Creative Curve

""For an accessible and sober explanation of today's most transformative technology, this is THE book to read. T-Minus AI will be part of a new canon.""

—Kara Frederick, technology and national security fellow at Center for a New American Security (CNAS)

""T-Minus AI is a thought leading gem that explains the underlying technology and geopolitical power of AI. Brilliantly written, immensely informative, and as entertaining as a great novel!""

—August Cole, coauthor of Ghost Fleet: A Novel of the Next World War and Burn In: A Novel of the Real Robot Revolution

""It takes rare talent and a sharp mind to make complex technical topics like artificial intelligence and machine learning sound both accessible and beautiful. Kanaan has done both. This is an exceptionally well-written, thoroughly researched book. Read it. It will make you smarter!""

—Dr. Margarita Konaev, fellow at Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET), Georgetown University

""Artificial intelligence is the next wave that everyone and every business must understand. Mike's leadership in the field is powerful, and his explanation of the topic is second-to-none. Read this book!""

—Jordan Katzman, cofounder of SmileDirectClub

""At a critical time for humanity, this captivating book is a must-read for anyone wanting to understand how AI works, how it can be used, and how it will affect us all.""

—Lindsey Sheppard, international security fellow at Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
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