Preface Note on Translation and Transliteration Introduction The Emergence of General Staff Professionalism Expert Knowledge and the Problem of Higher Military Staffs Science and Military Statistics in Nicholas's Army Main Staff Reform between Sevastopol and Sedan Mortal Danger as Strategic Rebirth The Main Staff Plans a War Professionalism's Fruits Experts versus Amateurs Progress and Stalemate Conclusion Supplemental Data Notes Bibliography Index
David Rich's outstanding The Tsar's Colonels is a highly original examination of the rise of the professional general staff in Russia in the period from the end of the Crimean war to the conclusion of the Franco-Russian alliance. Based on extensive archival research, informed by an impressive knowledge of the theoretical literature, and distinguished by its comparative perspective, the book casts light on the uneasy coexistence of 'premodern' and 'modern' elements within the Russian state, as well as the constraints that Russian reality placed on the empire's implementation of positivist agendas for military reform and strategic planning. An important contribution to international, strategic, social, and cultural history, fluidly written and trenchantly argued, The Tsar's Colonels is a superb, sophisticated study by a talented young historian. -- William C. Fuller, Jr., U.S. Naval War College David Rich questions a venerable myth in Russian historiography: the centrality of the tensions between an autocratic state and a nascent 'civil society' to understanding the career of autocracy before 1914. In so doing, The Tsar's Colonels deepens and broadens our understanding of the social, intellectual, and political factors that led to the emergence of a professional and technical elite within the Russian military establishment. This book powerfully demonstrates how the forces that led to the rise of the Russian Main Staff also crystallized in the irreconcilable tensions that define the 'crisis of autocracy' in the first two decades of the twentieth century. -- David McDonald, University of Wisconsin, Madison The Tsar's Colonels is an impressive contribution to military history, diplomatic history, history of the professions and intellectual history, and will be read with great profit by scholars in all these fields. Within the small but very significant constellation of military professionals Rich focuses on, the real hero of the story is Nikolai Obruchev, who is revealed here in marvelously revisionist ways. The story, as Rich tells it, will have importance for debates over professionalization in the late Russian empire and its successor Soviet state, and even for current post-Soviet Russian debates about military doctrine. -- Mark von Hagen, Director, Harriman Institute, Columbia University
David Alan Rich is an independent scholar and a researcher at the U.S. Department of Justice.
The Tsar's Colonels is an impressive study that demonstrates
how the modernization of Russia's General Staff during the second
half of the 19th century re-shaped its intellectual and strategic
outlook and equipped the staff to play a strong, and at times
dominant, role in shaping Russian foreign policy...[It] contributes
to a number of debates in Russian military and social history and
offers new insights on the structural roots of the Great War, and
on the theoretical problems of modernization and
professionalization. Rich's book provides a fascinating account of
how the Imperial Russian Army struggled to modernize in a Darwinian
world that dealt harshly with those who failed to adapt to changes
in technology and military art. -- Robert A. Lyn * Military and
BRAVO/Veterans Outlook Magazines *
David Rich's outstanding The Tsar's Colonels is a highly
original examination of the rise of the professional general staff
in Russia in the period from the end of the Crimean war to the
conclusion of the Franco-Russian alliance. Based on extensive
archival research, informed by an impressive knowledge of the
theoretical literature, and distinguished by its comparative
perspective, the book casts light on the uneasy coexistence of
'premodern' and 'modern' elements within the Russian state, as well
as the constraints that Russian reality placed on the empire's
implementation of positivist agendas for military reform and
strategic planning. An important contribution to international,
strategic, social, and cultural history, fluidly written and
trenchantly argued, The Tsar's Colonels is a superb,
sophisticated study by a talented young historian. -- William C.
Fuller, Jr., U.S. Naval War College
David Rich questions a venerable myth in Russian historiography:
the centrality of the tensions between an autocratic state and a
nascent 'civil society' to understanding the career of autocracy
before 1914. In so doing, The Tsar's Colonels deepens and
broadens our understanding of the social, intellectual, and
political factors that led to the emergence of a professional and
technical elite within the Russian military establishment. This
book powerfully demonstrates how the forces that led to the rise of
the Russian Main Staff also crystallized in the irreconcilable
tensions that define the 'crisis of autocracy' in the first two
decades of the twentieth century. -- David McDonald, University of
Wisconsin, Madison
The Tsar's Colonels is an impressive contribution to
military history, diplomatic history, history of the professions
and intellectual history, and will be read with great profit by
scholars in all these fields. Within the small but very significant
constellation of military professionals Rich focuses on, the real
hero of the story is Nikolai Obruchev, who is revealed here in
marvelously revisionist ways. The story, as Rich tells it, will
have importance for debates over professionalization in the late
Russian empire and its successor Soviet state, and even for current
post-Soviet Russian debates about military doctrine. -- Mark von
Hagen, Director, Harriman Institute, Columbia University
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