Part I: Introduction
The Einsatzgruppen and the Sources Documenting Their Actions
Preparing for the War on Poland
Personnel and Tasks
Escalating Violence
Part II: Documents and Context
Directives and Initial Actions
Expanding the Scope of Violence
Persecuting Jews
Establishing Long-Term Rule
Afterword: Poland, 1939–Soviet Union, 1941. Einsatzgruppen Actions
in Comparison
Jürgen Matthäus is director of the Applied Research Division at the Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Jochen Böhler is a research fellow at the Imre Kertész Kolleg at Jena University, Germany. Klaus-Michael Mallmann is director of the Forschungsstelle Ludwigsburg at the Universität Stuttgart, Germany.
This impressive series provides a sense of the depth and diversity
of contemporary Jewish documents while embedding them in
explanatory narratives. . . .Underscoring this point [how
‘unprecedented’ the nature of Nazi actions in Poland was even prior
to the launching of comprehensive genocide] is one of the chief
purposes of War, Pacification, and Mass Murder, 1939, one of the
stand-alone volumes in the series, ‘the first comprehensive
English-language edition documenting and annotating Einsatzgruppen
activities against the background of war and Nazi racial policy in
Poland in 1939.’
*Yad Vashem Studies*
This important history explains and documents an often-neglected
phase of Nazi Germany's war in the east. Anyone who needs a nuanced
understanding of the first phase of the Holocaust and Operation
Barbarossa should first study Operation Tannenberg, which is fully
explored for the first time in this fine work.
*Richard Breitman, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, American
University*
For too long, histories of the Einsatzgruppen have neglected the
territories bordering the German Reich. The editors of this
essential collection have made available to students and scholars
of the Holocaust and the Second World War a stunning array of
German documents culled from U.S., German, Polish, and former
Soviet archives. Carefully translated into English and usefully
annotated, the reports and testimonies in this compact volume
reveal that unscrupulous Nazi leaders and their subordinates in
Poland were determined to wage war, ‘pacify’ the region, and
initiate a program of mass murder as of the fall of 1939.
*Wendy Lower, Claremont McKenna College*
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