Introduction: Women and World Peace, by Mary Jo Deegan
Prefatory Note
1. Journey and Impressions of Congress, Emily G. Balch
2. At the War Capitals, Alice Hamilton
3. The Revolt Against War, Jane Addams
4. Factors in Continuing the War, Jane Addams
5. At the Northern Capitals, Emily G. Balch
6. The Time for Making Peace, Emily G. Balch
7. Women and Internationalism, Jame Addams
Appendices
Opinions of the Congress
Some Particulars about the Congress
Resolutions Adopted by the Delegations
Manifesto issued by the Delegations
Synopsis of Argument on Continuous Mediation without Armistice; by Julia Grace Wales, a delegate to the Congress from the University of Wisconsin
Jane Addams (1860-1935) was a notable American activist and figure in the history of social work and women’s suffrage. She was an advocate for world peace and was the first women to be awarded an honorary degree from Yale University. She co-founded the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and in 1931 became the first American woman to be award the Nobel Peace Prize.
Emily Greene Balch (1867-1961) was an American economist, sociologist and pacifist. She became the central leader of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) for which she won the Novel Peace Prize in 1946.
Alice Hamilton (1869-1970) was an American physician and leading expert in the field of occupational health. She became the first women appointed to the faculty of Harvard University. She was a recipient of numerous honors and awards, most notably the Albert Lasker Public Service Award.
Women at the Hague offers a remarkable first-person account of
three inspiring women who participated in the International Peace
Congress of 1915 during World War I. The calls for women’s
representation and participation in national governments and
international forums made by Jane Addams, Emily G. Balch, and Alice
Hamilton resonates today as women around the world continue to push
for their voices to be heard and their policies focused on peace,
nonviolence, and social justice to be implemented. The book is a
clear reminder of both the advances women have made in promoting
peace in the past as well as the work that still remains. Students
and scholars alike will find this work a welcome contribution to
our understanding of the ways in which gender matters, and the
challenges and opportunities women face in national and
international politics, and foreign policy in particular.
*Kristen P. Williams, Clark University*
It is remarkable and yet unsurprising how this report from the
First International Congress of Women at the Hague -- written over
100 years ago – continues to resonate with us today. Like in 1915,
women today continue to challenge the assumptions that war is a
men’s business and that it is inevitable. But at a time when
feminism is gaining ground as an approach to foreign policy the
words of Jane Addams, Emily Greene Balch, and Alice Hamilton should
serve as inspiration to ask the tough questions about the political
economy of war, its gendered connections to capitalist, colonial,
and environmental exploitation, and the hard work that is needed to
build feminist peace.
*Catia C. Confortini, Associate Professor, Wellesley College*
A critical value in this book is in hearing directly from these
women themselves, their clear voice and unboundless optimism that
solutions can be found to losses, deaths and destructions that so
many attending the Congress were witnessing or experiencing
themselves during World War I. Its contemporary value is in how it
affords us a glimpse back at where North American and European
women’s organising from peace has come from, and indeed how it
relates to the current political structures, international law and
policies and women’s movements on peace and security that exist
transnationally today. The writers are Noble prize winners and are
founders of what is today the largest peace organisation in the
world, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom
(WILPF), the founding of which we valuably gain glimpses of in this
book.
*Aisling Swaine, University College Dublin*
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